{"title":"多腺苷酸化位点在 3' 非翻译区内的位置与酵母的生物功能有关。","authors":"Joseph V Geisberg, Zarmik Moqtaderi, Kevin Struhl","doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyae163","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expression of a typical yeast gene results in ∼50 3' mRNA isoforms that are distinguished by the locations of poly(A) sites within the 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs). The location of poly(A) sites with respect to the translational termination codon varies considerably among genes, but whether this has any functional significance is poorly understood. Using hierarchical clustering of 3' UTRs, we identify eight classes of S. cerevisiae genes based on their poly(A) site locations. Genes involved in related biological functions (GO categories) are uniquely over-represented in six of these classes. Similar analysis of S. pombe genes reveals three classes of 3' UTRs, all of which show over-representation of functionally related genes. Remarkably, S. cerevisiae and S. pombe homologs share related patterns of poly(A) site locations. These observations suggest that the location of poly(A) sites within 3' UTRs has biological significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48925,"journal":{"name":"Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Location of polyadenylation sites within 3' untranslated regions is linked to biological function in yeast.\",\"authors\":\"Joseph V Geisberg, Zarmik Moqtaderi, Kevin Struhl\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/genetics/iyae163\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Expression of a typical yeast gene results in ∼50 3' mRNA isoforms that are distinguished by the locations of poly(A) sites within the 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs). The location of poly(A) sites with respect to the translational termination codon varies considerably among genes, but whether this has any functional significance is poorly understood. Using hierarchical clustering of 3' UTRs, we identify eight classes of S. cerevisiae genes based on their poly(A) site locations. Genes involved in related biological functions (GO categories) are uniquely over-represented in six of these classes. Similar analysis of S. pombe genes reveals three classes of 3' UTRs, all of which show over-representation of functionally related genes. Remarkably, S. cerevisiae and S. pombe homologs share related patterns of poly(A) site locations. These observations suggest that the location of poly(A) sites within 3' UTRs has biological significance.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Genetics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Genetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyae163\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GENETICS & HEREDITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyae163","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Location of polyadenylation sites within 3' untranslated regions is linked to biological function in yeast.
Expression of a typical yeast gene results in ∼50 3' mRNA isoforms that are distinguished by the locations of poly(A) sites within the 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs). The location of poly(A) sites with respect to the translational termination codon varies considerably among genes, but whether this has any functional significance is poorly understood. Using hierarchical clustering of 3' UTRs, we identify eight classes of S. cerevisiae genes based on their poly(A) site locations. Genes involved in related biological functions (GO categories) are uniquely over-represented in six of these classes. Similar analysis of S. pombe genes reveals three classes of 3' UTRs, all of which show over-representation of functionally related genes. Remarkably, S. cerevisiae and S. pombe homologs share related patterns of poly(A) site locations. These observations suggest that the location of poly(A) sites within 3' UTRs has biological significance.
期刊介绍:
GENETICS is published by the Genetics Society of America, a scholarly society that seeks to deepen our understanding of the living world by advancing our understanding of genetics. Since 1916, GENETICS has published high-quality, original research presenting novel findings bearing on genetics and genomics. The journal publishes empirical studies of organisms ranging from microbes to humans, as well as theoretical work.
While it has an illustrious history, GENETICS has changed along with the communities it serves: it is not your mentor''s journal.
The editors make decisions quickly – in around 30 days – without sacrificing the excellence and scholarship for which the journal has long been known. GENETICS is a peer reviewed, peer-edited journal, with an international reach and increasing visibility and impact. All editorial decisions are made through collaboration of at least two editors who are practicing scientists.
GENETICS is constantly innovating: expanded types of content include Reviews, Commentary (current issues of interest to geneticists), Perspectives (historical), Primers (to introduce primary literature into the classroom), Toolbox Reviews, plus YeastBook, FlyBook, and WormBook (coming spring 2016). For particularly time-sensitive results, we publish Communications. As part of our mission to serve our communities, we''ve published thematic collections, including Genomic Selection, Multiparental Populations, Mouse Collaborative Cross, and the Genetics of Sex.