宽窄原发性黄斑葡萄状瘤的高度与近视性黄斑视网膜裂孔之间的关系。

IF 2.1 2区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1097/IAE.0000000000004287

Antonio García-Ben, Marta Fernández Martín, Nuria Olivier Pascual, Rosa Arroyo Castillo, Sara Rubio Cid, Rafael Ortigueira Espinosa, María Dolores Álvarez Díaz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨广角、窄角原发性黄斑葡萄肿深度与近视性黄斑视网膜裂的关系。方法：选取69只高度近视伴广角和窄角原发性黄斑葡萄肿的眼进行横断面研究，根据扫描源光学相干断层扫描是否存在近视黄斑视网膜裂分为两组。所有患者均接受完整的眼科检查，并通过眼超声（b扫描）确定黄斑葡萄肿的深度。结果：9只眼（9/69,13.04%）在扫源光学相干断层扫描上表现为近视黄斑视网膜裂。玻璃体黄斑牵引、小动脉牵引、黄斑葡萄肿深度较大的眼更容易发生近视黄斑视网膜裂(优势比11.32；P = 0.001；优势比6.23；P = 0.039；优势比为3.37；P = 0.01)。我们没有观察到有和没有近视黄斑视网膜裂眼的最佳矫正视力有统计学上的显著差异（P = 0.39）。结论：原发性黄斑宽、窄葡萄肿的深度是近视性黄斑视网膜裂发生的一个新的重要因素。

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEIGHT OF WIDE AND NARROW PRIMARY MACULAR STAPHYLOMA AND MYOPIC MACULAR RETINOSCHISIS.

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the depth of wide and narrow primary macular staphyloma and myopic macular retinoschisis.

Methods: Sixty-nine highly myopic eyes with wide and narrow primary macular staphyloma were included in this cross-sectional study and classified into two groups according to the presence or absence of myopic macular retinoschisis on swept-source optical coherence tomography. All patients received a complete ophthalmologic examination with determination of macular staphyloma depth by ocular ultrasonography (B-scan).

Results: Nine eyes (9/69, 13.04%) present myopic macular retinoschisis on swept-source optical coherence tomography. Eyes with vitreomacular tractions, arteriolar traction, and greater macular staphyloma depth were more likely to develop myopic macular retinoschisis (odds ratio, 11.32; P = 0.001; odds ratio, 6.23; P = 0.039; and odds ratio, 3.37; P = 0.01, respectively). We did not observe statistically significant differences regarding best-corrected visual acuity between eyes with and without myopic macular retinoschisis ( P = 0.39).

Conclusion: The depth of the wide and narrow primary macular staphyloma appears to be a new and an important factor in the development of myopic macular retinoschisis.

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来源期刊

Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

554

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： RETINA® focuses exclusively on the growing specialty of vitreoretinal disorders. The Journal provides current information on diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Its highly specialized and informative, peer-reviewed articles are easily applicable to clinical practice. In addition to regular reports from clinical and basic science investigators, RETINA® publishes special features including periodic review articles on pertinent topics, special articles dealing with surgical and other therapeutic techniques, and abstract cards. Issues are abundantly illustrated in vivid full color. Published 12 times per year, RETINA® is truly a “must have” publication for anyone connected to this field.