肺康复与家人/朋友照顾者:改善慢性呼吸系统疾病治疗效果的隐性互惠关系。

Expert review of respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1080/17476348.2024.2407812
Alda Marques
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:慢性呼吸系统疾病(CRD)患者的生活经历和需求可能令人难以承受。患者通常依赖非正规护理机构提供日常帮助,而有家人/朋友提供护理与更好的健康状况有关。然而,家庭/朋友照顾者常常感到孤独和缺乏支持。肺康复(PR)可为整个 CRD 带来多方面的益处,个人也对肺康复提出了改进建议。家庭/朋友照护者在实际和社会心理方面都非常支持肺康复,并将这一干预措施视为获得支持的机会。PR 与家人/朋友照护者之间的这种互惠关系很少得到探讨,人们对其在 CRD 管理中的重要性也知之甚少:该观点从 CRD 患者及其家庭/朋友照护者的角度出发,综合了 CRD 患者的生活经验和需求;并提出了通过 PR 建立互惠/共生关系的愿景,以优化对 CRD 患者及其照护者的照护:专家意见:更深入地理解/认识 CRD 患者及其家人/朋友照护者的经历和未满足需求的广泛性和重叠性,以及 PR 与家人/朋友照护者之间的互惠/共生关系,对于优化 CRD 的管理以及最终患者和照护者的治疗效果可能非常重要。
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Pulmonary rehabilitation and family/friend caregivers: the hidden reciprocal relationship improving outcomes in chronic respiratory diseases.

Introduction: The experiences and needs of living with chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) can be overwhelming. Individuals often rely on informal care for daily assistance and having a family/friend caregiver has been associated with better health outcomes. Nevertheless, family/friend caregivers frequently feel alone and unsupported. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) leads to multidimensional benefits across CRD and individuals have suggested improvements for PR. Family/friend caregivers highly support PR in practical and psychosocial ways and have identified this intervention as an opportunity to be supported. This reciprocal relationship between PR and the family/friend caregivers has been scarcely explored and its importance for the management of CRD is poorly understood.

Areas covered: This perspective synthesizes the experiences and needs of living with CRD from the perspective of people with CRD and their family/friend caregivers; and proposes a vision of a reciprocal/symbiotic relationship, through PR, for optimizing care for people with CRD and their caregivers.

Expert opinion: A deeper understanding/recognition of the extensiveness and somewhat overlap of the experiences and unmet needs of individuals with CRD and their family/friend caregivers; and of the reciprocal/symbiotic relationship between PR and the family/friend caregivers might be important to optimizing management and, ultimately, individuals and caregivers' outcomes in CRD.

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