Huaqiang Li, Xiaohua Ke, Dunbing Huang, Xiaqing Xu, Huan Tian, Jiaxin Gao, Cai Jiang, Wei Song
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：本研究旨在通过荟萃分析综合以往的证据并明确儿童发育协调障碍（DCD）的患病率：方法：对PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、CINAHL和PsycINFO等数据库进行了全面的计算机检索，以确定2023年12月18日之前发表的关于儿童发育协调障碍患病率的国内外相关文章。使用Stata 18.0对患病率进行了荟萃分析：结果：共纳入 18 篇论文，涉及 31 203 名患者。结果发现，儿童 DCD 患病率为 5%。亚组分析显示，男孩和女孩的患病率分别为 7% [95% 置信区间 (CI) 4%-10%] 和 4% (95% CI 3%-7%) ；亚洲、欧洲和北美的患病率分别为 4% (95% CI 2%-8%) 、2% (95% CI 2%-2%) 和 6% (95% CI 3%-10%) ；早产儿的患病率分别为 18% (95% CI 8%-31%) 和 6% (95% CI 4%-7%) ：在这项研究中，我们发现普通人群中患有 DCD 的儿童发病率为 5%，而早产儿（系统综述注册：https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/，标识符 (CRD42024503320)。
The prevalence of developmental coordination disorder in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to synthesize previous evidence and clarify the prevalence of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in children by meta-analysis.
Methods: A comprehensive computerized search of databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases, was conducted to identify relevant national and international articles published before 18 December 2023 on DCD prevalence in children. The meta-analysis of prevalence was conducted using Stata 18.0.
Results: A total of 18 papers involving 31,203 patients were included. The prevalence of children with DCD was found to be 5%. A subgroup analysis showed that prevalence was 7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 4%-10%] and 4% (95% CI 3%-7%) for boys and girls, respectively; 4% (95% CI 2%-8%), 2% (95% CI 2%-2%), and 6% (95% CI 3%-10%) in Asia, Europe, and North America, respectively; and 18% (95% CI 8%-31%) and 6% (95% CI 4%-7%) for preterm (<37 weeks) and term infants (≥37 weeks), respectively. The prevalence of very low birth weight children (<1,250 g) with DCD was found to be 31%.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that the prevalence of children with DCD in the general population was 5% and that preterm infants (<37 weeks) and very low birth weight infants (<1,250 g) have a higher prevalence of DCD and require early screening and regular follow-up.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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