斯蒂芬-霍金关于与外星人接触的警告:从物理学角度看 "智能陷阱"。

Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, Joseph John Bevelacqua, Seyed Alireza Mortazavi, Payman Rafiepour, James S Welsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寻找地外智慧生物是一项引人入胜的重要工作,但也引发了重大的伦理和安全问题。在寻找地外智慧生命的过程中,科学家利用物理学知识来确定地外文明可能使用的潜在通信方法和信号。已故物理学家斯蒂芬-霍金(Stephen Hawking)是强调这些问题的最著名科学家之一,他警告说,积极尝试与地外文明交流可能会伤害人类。虽然我们确实无法预测任何潜在地外文明的意图,但一些科学家认为,寻求接触的潜在好处大于潜在风险。决定是否主动与外星文明接触是一个复杂的问题,需要在科学好奇心和对自身安全的担忧之间取得平衡。智力陷阱 "是心理学中的一个概念,认为高智商的人比低智商的人更容易出现认知偏差和思维缺陷。可以说,霍金的警告可能就是所谓智力陷阱的一个例子,物理学领域的一些证据也表明了这一点。不过,霍金强调,科学家和政策制定者必须仔细权衡这些努力的潜在风险和益处,谨慎行事。
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Stephen Hawking's Warning on Contacting Aliens: A Physics Perspective on the Intelligence Trap.

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is a fascinating and important endeavor, but it raises significant ethical and safety concerns. In the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, scientists use knowledge of physics to identify potential communication methods and signals that may be used by extraterrestrial civilizations. One of the most notable scientists to highlight these concerns was the late physicist Stephen Hawking, who cautioned that actively attempting to communicate with extraterrestrial civilizations could harm humanity. While it is true that we cannot predict the intentions of any potential extraterrestrial civilizations, some scientists argue that the potential advantages of seeking contact outweigh the potential risks. Deciding to initiate contact with extraterrestrial civilizations is a complex issue that requires balancing scientific curiosity with concerns for our own safety. The "Intelligence Trap" is a concept in psychology that suggests that highly intelligent people are more susceptible to cognitive biases and flawed thinking than less intelligent people. It can be argued that Hawking's warnings may be an example of the so-called intelligence trap, as some evidence from the field of physics suggests. Nonetheless, Hawking emphasized that it is crucial for scientists and policymakers to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits of such efforts and proceed with caution.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering (JBPE) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed English-language journal that publishes high-quality basic sciences and clinical research (experimental or theoretical) broadly concerned with the relationship of physics to medicine and engineering.
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