中性粒细胞减少症与 SARS-CoV-2 感染,文献综述。

Behnaz Esmaeili, Shahnaz Esmaeili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据报道,冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)与各种并发症有关,包括血液异常。淋巴细胞减少症和血小板减少症被认为是常见的血液异常。此外,一些报告显示,在感染 SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2)期间或感染后出现中性粒细胞减少症。中性粒细胞减少症的特征是绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANC)下降到低于 1500/μ。尽管中性粒细胞减少症一直被认为是 SARS-Cov-2 感染的罕见并发症,但密切监测患者并彻底检查所有实验室结果,尤其是那些患有严重 COVID-19 的患者,这一点非常重要。这样才能在具有挑战性的条件下进行有效的治疗干预和适当的疾病管理。在本研究中,我们的目的是全面回顾目前有关 SARS-CoV2 感染期间或感染后中性粒细胞减少症的文献。此外,我们还评估了 COVID-19 后是否有任何免疫介导的中性粒细胞减少症病例,以及是否对这些患者进行了适当的实验室检查。
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Neutropenia and SARS-CoV-2 infection, A review of the literature.

According to reports, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with various complications, including hematological abnormalities. Lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia have been recognized as common hematological abnormalities. Moreover, some reports have shown cases of neutropenia occurring during or after infection with SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Neutropenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) to less than 1500/µ. Although neutropenia has been considered a rare complication of SARS-Cov-2 infection, it is important to closely monitor patients and thoroughly investigate all laboratory findings, particularly in those with severe COVID-19. This will allow for effective therapeutic intervention and appropriate disease management in challenging conditions. In this study, our aim was to conduct a comprehensive review of the current literature on neutropenia during or after SARS-CoV2 infection. Furthermore, we assessed whether there have been any documented cases of immune-mediated neutropenia following COVID-19 and if the appropriate laboratory investigations have been carried out in these patients.

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