法国收入不平等程度低的背后原因是什么？

IF 2.2 3区经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1111/1475-5890.12390

Antoine Bozio, Malka Guillot, Lukas Puschnig, Maxime Tô

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用住户调查记录了自 20 世纪 60 年代末以来法国工龄个人税前收入和可支配收入不平等的演变情况。可支配收入不平等在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代有所下降，之后保持稳定。这一趋势的部分原因是税收和福利制度的变化，特别是雇主缴费的变化，以及全国最低工资的演变。收入以外的其他方面也带来了不太乐观的前景：低收入者现在更有可能是移民、教育程度低、生活在没有工作成年人的家庭中。

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What lies behind France's low level of income inequality?

We document the evolution of working-age individual pre-tax and disposable income inequality in France since the late 1960s using household surveys. Disposable income inequality declined over the 1960s and 1970s and remained stable thereafter. This trend can be explained, in part, by changes in the tax and benefit system, notably through changes in employer contributions, and the evolution of the national minimum wage. Other dimensions than income bring a less positive perspective: low-income individuals are now more likely to be immigrants, have low education, and live in households with no working adults.

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来源期刊

Fiscal Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

1.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Institute for Fiscal Studies publishes the journal Fiscal Studies, which serves as a bridge between academic research and policy. This esteemed journal, established in 1979, has gained global recognition for its publication of high-quality and original research papers. The articles, authored by prominent academics, policymakers, and practitioners, are presented in an accessible format, ensuring a broad international readership.

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