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{"title":"关于平面凸域中诺伊曼问题的波利亚猜想","authors":"N. Filonov","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22231","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Denote by <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$N_{\\cal N} (\\Omega,\\lambda)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> the counting function of the spectrum of the Neumann problem in the domain <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> on the plane. G. Pólya conjectured that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>⩾</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>4</mn>\n <mi>π</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$N_{\\cal N} (\\Omega,\\lambda) \\geqslant (4\\pi)^{-1} |\\Omega | \\lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We prove that for convex domains <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>⩾</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <msqrt>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </msqrt>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>j</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msubsup>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$N_{\\cal N} (\\Omega,\\lambda) \\geqslant (2 \\sqrt 3 \\,j_0^2)^{-1} |\\Omega | \\lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Here <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>j</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$j_0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is the first zero of the Bessel function <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$J_0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 3","pages":"537-544"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the Pólya conjecture for the Neumann problem in planar convex domains\",\"authors\":\"N. Filonov\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpa.22231\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Denote by <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n </msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>λ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$N_{\\\\cal N} (\\\\Omega,\\\\lambda)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> the counting function of the spectrum of the Neumann problem in the domain <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Omega$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> on the plane. G. Pólya conjectured that <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n </msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>λ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>⩾</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mn>4</mn>\\n <mi>π</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>λ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$N_{\\\\cal N} (\\\\Omega,\\\\lambda) \\\\geqslant (4\\\\pi)^{-1} |\\\\Omega | \\\\lambda$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. We prove that for convex domains <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n </msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>λ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>⩾</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n <msqrt>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </msqrt>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>|</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mi>λ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$N_{\\\\cal N} (\\\\Omega,\\\\lambda) \\\\geqslant (2 \\\\sqrt 3 \\\\,j_0^2)^{-1} |\\\\Omega | \\\\lambda$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. Here <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </msub>\\n <annotation>$j_0$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is the first zero of the Bessel function <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>J</mi>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </msub>\\n <annotation>$J_0$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10601,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"78 3\",\"pages\":\"537-544\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpa.22231\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpa.22231","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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