{"title":"各种身心锻炼对心力衰竭患者心肺功能和生活质量的影响：一项网络Meta分析","authors":"Fengrui Shi , Jie Yu , Hong Wang , Chuanzhong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102881","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to compare the relative effects of different mind-body exercises on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in Heart failure (HF) patients, providing valuable insights for their rehabilitation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a search across seven Chinese and English databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science. A network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0 within a frequentist framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 38 studies were included, encompassing eight types of mind-body exercises. Ten studies reported peak VO<sub>2</sub>, indicating that dancing outperformed Tai Chi (MD:3.52, 95 % CI:6.74, -0.30) and Baduanjin (MD:2.34, 95 % CI:4.32, -0.36). Additionally, Pilates demonstrated greater effectiveness than Yijinjing, aside from Tai Chi (MD:5.10, 95 % CI:8.71, -1.49) and Baduanjin (MD:3.92, 95 % CI:6.50, -1.34). Twenty-one studies reported the six-minute walk test (6MTW), with only Tai Chi significantly improving 6MTW scores compared to the control group (MD: 50.77, 95 % CI: 8.12, 93.42). Twenty-three studies assessed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), finding that Tai Chi (MD: 3.83, 95 % CI: 2.07, 5.59), Baduanjin (MD: 2.90, 95 % CI: 1.04, 4.76), and yoga (MD: 3.32, 95 % CI: 0.37, 6.27) significantly increased LVEF in HF patients. Nineteen studies evaluated quality of life, with the Liuzijue possibly being the most effective intervention (SUCRA: 98.9).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Different mind-body exercises have their own advantages in improving the heart function and quality of life of HF patients. In the future, higher-quality studies with larger samples are needed to further verify the validity of the results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51006,"journal":{"name":"Current Problems in Cardiology","volume":"49 12","pages":"Article 102881"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of various mind-body exercises on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in heart failure patients: A network meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"Fengrui Shi , Jie Yu , Hong Wang , Chuanzhong Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102881\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to compare the relative effects of different mind-body exercises on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in Heart failure (HF) patients, providing valuable insights for their rehabilitation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a search across seven Chinese and English databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science. A network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0 within a frequentist framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 38 studies were included, encompassing eight types of mind-body exercises. Ten studies reported peak VO<sub>2</sub>, indicating that dancing outperformed Tai Chi (MD:3.52, 95 % CI:6.74, -0.30) and Baduanjin (MD:2.34, 95 % CI:4.32, -0.36). Additionally, Pilates demonstrated greater effectiveness than Yijinjing, aside from Tai Chi (MD:5.10, 95 % CI:8.71, -1.49) and Baduanjin (MD:3.92, 95 % CI:6.50, -1.34). Twenty-one studies reported the six-minute walk test (6MTW), with only Tai Chi significantly improving 6MTW scores compared to the control group (MD: 50.77, 95 % CI: 8.12, 93.42). Twenty-three studies assessed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), finding that Tai Chi (MD: 3.83, 95 % CI: 2.07, 5.59), Baduanjin (MD: 2.90, 95 % CI: 1.04, 4.76), and yoga (MD: 3.32, 95 % CI: 0.37, 6.27) significantly increased LVEF in HF patients. Nineteen studies evaluated quality of life, with the Liuzijue possibly being the most effective intervention (SUCRA: 98.9).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Different mind-body exercises have their own advantages in improving the heart function and quality of life of HF patients. In the future, higher-quality studies with larger samples are needed to further verify the validity of the results.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51006,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Problems in Cardiology\",\"volume\":\"49 12\",\"pages\":\"Article 102881\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Problems in Cardiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146280624005164\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Problems in Cardiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146280624005164","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of various mind-body exercises on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in heart failure patients: A network meta-analysis
Objective
This study aims to compare the relative effects of different mind-body exercises on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in Heart failure (HF) patients, providing valuable insights for their rehabilitation.
Methods
We conducted a search across seven Chinese and English databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science. A network meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0 within a frequentist framework.
Results
A total of 38 studies were included, encompassing eight types of mind-body exercises. Ten studies reported peak VO2, indicating that dancing outperformed Tai Chi (MD:3.52, 95 % CI:6.74, -0.30) and Baduanjin (MD:2.34, 95 % CI:4.32, -0.36). Additionally, Pilates demonstrated greater effectiveness than Yijinjing, aside from Tai Chi (MD:5.10, 95 % CI:8.71, -1.49) and Baduanjin (MD:3.92, 95 % CI:6.50, -1.34). Twenty-one studies reported the six-minute walk test (6MTW), with only Tai Chi significantly improving 6MTW scores compared to the control group (MD: 50.77, 95 % CI: 8.12, 93.42). Twenty-three studies assessed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), finding that Tai Chi (MD: 3.83, 95 % CI: 2.07, 5.59), Baduanjin (MD: 2.90, 95 % CI: 1.04, 4.76), and yoga (MD: 3.32, 95 % CI: 0.37, 6.27) significantly increased LVEF in HF patients. Nineteen studies evaluated quality of life, with the Liuzijue possibly being the most effective intervention (SUCRA: 98.9).
Conclusion
Different mind-body exercises have their own advantages in improving the heart function and quality of life of HF patients. In the future, higher-quality studies with larger samples are needed to further verify the validity of the results.
期刊介绍：
Under the editorial leadership of noted cardiologist Dr. Hector O. Ventura, Current Problems in Cardiology provides focused, comprehensive coverage of important clinical topics in cardiology. Each monthly issues, addresses a selected clinical problem or condition, including pathophysiology, invasive and noninvasive diagnosis, drug therapy, surgical management, and rehabilitation; or explores the clinical applications of a diagnostic modality or a particular category of drugs. Critical commentary from the distinguished editorial board accompanies each monograph, providing readers with additional insights. An extensive bibliography in each issue saves hours of library research.
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