真理的概念?

Jamin Asay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们所熟悉的一种所谓的 "真理多元论 "是建立在这样一种观点之上的,即真理只有一个概念,而与之相关的属性却有多种。一种较新形式的所谓多元论发展了真理有多种概念的观点。重要的是,这种形式的多元论已经有了经验基础,特别是在巴纳德和乌拉托夫斯基、水本和怀亚特的研究中。我的论文对这一项目进行了批判性的评价:虽然对经验数据的诉求是真理哲学的一个值得欢迎的补充,但我怀疑它是否支持概念多元论。首先,我认为,关于真理的概念多元论的表述本身就存在着严峻的挑战:它有可能成为一个不连贯的论题。一旦这个问题得到解决,我将回顾与该论题相关的经验数据,并认为这些证据并非指向概念的多元性,而是理论和概念的多元性。
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Concepts of truth?

A familiar form of alethic pluralism is built on the view that while there is a single concept of truth, there are multiple properties associated with it. A newer form of alethic pluralism develops the view that there are multiple concepts of truth. Importantly, this form of pluralism has been offered an empirical footing, notably in the work of Barnard and Ulatowski, Mizumoto, and Wyatt. My paper offers a critical appraisal of that project: while the appeal to empirical data is a welcome addition to the philosophy of truth, I doubt that it supports conceptual pluralism. First, I argue that there are severe challenges involved in the very formulation of conceptual pluralism about truth: it risks being an incoherent thesis. Once that problem is addressed, I review the empirical data that have been associated with the thesis, and argue that the evidence points not toward a plurality of concepts but rather a plurality of theories and conceptions.

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