径向旋转雾化器中航空煤油 RP-3 喷射特性的实验研究

IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Acta Mechanica Sinica Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1007/s10409-024-23382-x
Jing Hou  (, ), Zhixin Zhu  (, ), Chengbiao Ma  (, ), Gaogfeng Wang  (, ), Elsayed Barakat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以 RP-3 为液体燃料,通过实验研究了带有圆形喷射孔的旋转雾化器的喷雾行为,以研究其破裂机理和喷雾特性。通过背光阴影成像法观察了液体的破裂过程,同时还测量了液体破裂长度和穿透高度。液膜的喷射模式采用前照灯照明法进行观察。使用激光粒度分析仪测量不同径向位置的液滴粒度和分布。确定了三种典型的破裂模式:韧带破裂模式、袋破裂模式和剪切破裂模式。空气动力韦伯数(Wed)和动量通量比(q)被用来阐述液体的破裂机制。液滴大小的测定结果表明,萨特平均直径随着转速的升高而减小,并随体积流量的变化而略有变化。基于 Wed 和 q,建立了液体破裂模式和非尺寸液滴大小之间的相关性。这项研究对于理解旋转雾化器中旋转速度和体积流量对实际航空燃料喷雾性能的影响具有重要意义。
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Experimental study on spray characteristics of aviation kerosene RP-3 in a radial rotary atomizer

In this work, the spray behaviors of a rotary atomizer with round-shaped injection orifices are experimentally investigated to study the breakup mechanism and spray characteristics using RP-3 as the liquid fuel. The breakup process of the liquid is visualized by the backlight shadow imaging method, which also provides the measurements of liquid breakup length and penetration height. The injection mode of the liquid film is observed using the front-light illumination method. The droplet size and distribution are measured using the laser particle size analyzer at various radial locations. Three typical breakup modes are identified: the ligament breakup mode, bag breakup mode, and shear breakup mode. Aerodynamic Weber number (Wed) and momentum flux ratio (q) are used to elaborate the liquid breakup regimes. Results of droplet sizing indicate that the Sauter mean diameter decreases with a higher rotational speed and slightly varies with the volume flow rate. A correlation between liquid breakup modes and non-dimensional droplet size is established based on Wed and q. This study presents some significance for understanding the impacts of the rotational speed and volume flow rates on the spray performance of actual aviation fuels in rotary atomizers.

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来源期刊
Acta Mechanica Sinica
Acta Mechanica Sinica 物理-工程:机械
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
1807
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Acta Mechanica Sinica, sponsored by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, promotes scientific exchanges and collaboration among Chinese scientists in China and abroad. It features high quality, original papers in all aspects of mechanics and mechanical sciences. Not only does the journal explore the classical subdivisions of theoretical and applied mechanics such as solid and fluid mechanics, it also explores recently emerging areas such as biomechanics and nanomechanics. In addition, the journal investigates analytical, computational, and experimental progresses in all areas of mechanics. Lastly, it encourages research in interdisciplinary subjects, serving as a bridge between mechanics and other branches of engineering and the sciences. In addition to research papers, Acta Mechanica Sinica publishes reviews, notes, experimental techniques, scientific events, and other special topics of interest. Related subjects » Classical Continuum Physics - Computational Intelligence and Complexity - Mechanics
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