具有非局部非线性光学响应的非吸收介质中单色辐射角动量通量密度的轨道和自旋部分

IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Moscow University Physics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.3103/S0027134924700619
P. S. Ryzhikov, V. A. Makarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用平衡方程形式的电磁场角动量守恒定律,将非吸收介质中的角动量密度、角动量通量密度和介质各向异性引起的转矩密度联系起来、在具有空间色散的非吸收介质中,单色波的相互作用对外部光场表现出\(n\)阶非线性光学响应时,角动量的轨道和自旋部分的密度以及这些量的通量密度的公式被推导出来。在没有空间和频率色散的介质中,所得到的表达式与角动量轨道和自旋部分的密度及其通量密度的经典表达式相吻合。与介质的非线性有关的是,当椭圆偏振高斯激光束在各向同性陀螺介质中靠近其坍缩区域进行自聚焦时,角动量自旋部分的最大分量及其通量密度的附加项可以达到相应线性部分的百分之十。
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Orbital and Spin Parts of Angular Momentum Flux Density of Monochromatic Radiation in Nonabsorbing Media with Nonlocal Nonlinear Optical Response

Using the conservation law for the angular momentum of electromagnetic field in the form of a balance equation, which links the angular momentum density, the angular momentum flux density, and the torque density caused by the anisotropy of the medium in a nonabsorbing medium, formulas for the densities of the orbital and spin parts of the angular momentum and the flux densities of these quantities are derived in the case of the interaction of monochromatic waves in a nonabsorbing medium with spatial dispersion that demonstrates an \(n\)th order nonlinear optical response to an external light field. In media without spatial and frequency dispersion, the obtained expressions coincide with the canonical expressions for the densities of the orbital and spin parts of the angular momentum, as well as their flux densities. Related to the nonlinearity of the medium, additional terms to the greatest components of the spin parts of the angular momentum and its flux densities can reach ten percent of the corresponding linear parts during the self-focusing of an elliptically polarized Gaussian laser beam in an isotropic gyrotropic medium near the area of its collapse.

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来源期刊
Moscow University Physics Bulletin
Moscow University Physics Bulletin PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
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