{"title":"XIAM-NQ:实现精确的四极耦合","authors":"Sven Herbers","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111950","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In rotational spectroscopy, the nuclear quadrupole coupling of spins to the rotation of a molecule frequently leads to significant hyperfine splittings of spectral lines, complicating spectral analysis. This complexity increases further when internal rotation fine splittings, particularly from methyl groups, are also present. The <em>XIAM</em> program, recognized in the community for its ability to address methyl internal rotation and handle nuclear quadrupole coupling for a single nucleus, while neglecting off-diagonal matrix elements in the quantum number <em>J</em>, has now been enhanced. The updated version, <em>XIAM-NQ</em>, includes the previously omitted matrix elements, enabling an exact treatment of quadrupole coupling. This new version offers precise spectral fits with minimal fitting times, even for molecules containing bromine and iodine nuclei. The effectiveness of <em>XIAM-NQ</em> is demonstrated on <em>o-</em>halotoluenes and <em>m-</em>chlorotoluene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111950"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"XIAM-NQ: Implementation of exact quadrupole coupling\",\"authors\":\"Sven Herbers\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111950\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In rotational spectroscopy, the nuclear quadrupole coupling of spins to the rotation of a molecule frequently leads to significant hyperfine splittings of spectral lines, complicating spectral analysis. This complexity increases further when internal rotation fine splittings, particularly from methyl groups, are also present. The <em>XIAM</em> program, recognized in the community for its ability to address methyl internal rotation and handle nuclear quadrupole coupling for a single nucleus, while neglecting off-diagonal matrix elements in the quantum number <em>J</em>, has now been enhanced. The updated version, <em>XIAM-NQ</em>, includes the previously omitted matrix elements, enabling an exact treatment of quadrupole coupling. This new version offers precise spectral fits with minimal fitting times, even for molecules containing bromine and iodine nuclei. The effectiveness of <em>XIAM-NQ</em> is demonstrated on <em>o-</em>halotoluenes and <em>m-</em>chlorotoluene.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16367,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy\",\"volume\":\"405 \",\"pages\":\"Article 111950\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285224000778\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285224000778","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
XIAM-NQ: Implementation of exact quadrupole coupling
In rotational spectroscopy, the nuclear quadrupole coupling of spins to the rotation of a molecule frequently leads to significant hyperfine splittings of spectral lines, complicating spectral analysis. This complexity increases further when internal rotation fine splittings, particularly from methyl groups, are also present. The XIAM program, recognized in the community for its ability to address methyl internal rotation and handle nuclear quadrupole coupling for a single nucleus, while neglecting off-diagonal matrix elements in the quantum number J, has now been enhanced. The updated version, XIAM-NQ, includes the previously omitted matrix elements, enabling an exact treatment of quadrupole coupling. This new version offers precise spectral fits with minimal fitting times, even for molecules containing bromine and iodine nuclei. The effectiveness of XIAM-NQ is demonstrated on o-halotoluenes and m-chlorotoluene.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy presents experimental and theoretical articles on all subjects relevant to molecular spectroscopy and its modern applications. An international medium for the publication of some of the most significant research in the field, the Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy is an invaluable resource for astrophysicists, chemists, physicists, engineers, and others involved in molecular spectroscopy research and practice.