创造力与死亡。超越真我与假我的二元划分

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHIATRY British Journal of Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1111/bjp.12922
Elżbieta Sala-Hołubowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我描述了我与一位病人的合作,这位病人表现得很有创造力,但感觉就像一个虚构的人物。他有一种不惜一切代价维持和修复断裂联系的强迫症,并为此利用自己的创造力。通过与这位病人以及其他病人的合作,我发现有一类病人不得不不断地整合和改造外部环境。我称他们为 "砖家",并解释了 "砖家 "与唐纳德-温尼科特(Donald Winnicott)的 "游戏 "和汉娜-西格尔(Hanna Segal)的 "补偿 "之间的区别。我提出,这种心理结构的出现是由儿童早期与重要物体接触的经历造成的--童年时期不断修复和活跃照料者受干扰的心灵的必要性。文章的一个隐喻是机器,我想通过这个隐喻来说明手工艺人的自动化内部世界,它不仅是由破坏的强迫性产生的,也是由修复和创造的强迫性产生的。在文章中,我强调与这类病人合作需要分析师仔细研究反移情,并对分析过程中产生的幻觉表示充分的哀悼。我还反思了真我和假我的范畴,思考了超越这种二元划分的可能性。
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Creativity and Deadness. Going Beyond the Binary Division between True and False Self

In this article, I describe my work with a patient who presented as a creative individual, yet felt like a fictional character. He was driven by a compulsion to maintain and repair broken connections at any cost, utilising his creativity for this purpose. My work with this patient, among others, allowed me to identify a group of patients who feel forced to constantly integrate and transform their external environment. I call them bricoleurs and explain the difference between bricolage and Donald Winnicott's play and Hanna Segal's reparation. I propose that the emergence of this psychological structure is caused by the child's early experiences with significant objects—the childhood necessity to constantly repair and enliven the disturbed mind of the caregiver. One of the metaphors of the article is that of the machine, through which I aim to illustrate the automated internal world of the bricoleur, generated not only by the compulsion to destroy but also by the compulsion to repair and create. In the article, I highlight that working with such patients requires the analyst to carefully examine countertransference and to fully mourn the illusion created in the analytic process. I also reflect on the categories of true and false self, pondering the possibility of moving beyond the binary nature of this division.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Psychotherapy is a journal for psychoanalytic and Jungian-analytic thinkers, with a focus on both innovatory and everyday work on the unconscious in individual, group and institutional practice. As an analytic journal, it has long occupied a unique place in the field of psychotherapy journals with an Editorial Board drawn from a wide range of psychoanalytic, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, psychodynamic, and analytical psychology training organizations. As such, its psychoanalytic frame of reference is wide-ranging and includes all schools of analytic practice. Conscious that many clinicians do not work only in the consulting room, the Journal encourages dialogue between private practice and institutionally based practice. Recognizing that structures and dynamics in each environment differ, the Journal provides a forum for an exploration of their differing potentials and constraints. Mindful of significant change in the wider contemporary context for psychotherapy, and within a changing regulatory framework, the Journal seeks to represent current debate about this context.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information - Cover and Editorial Board Editorial November 2024 Primitive Bodily Communications in Psychotherapy: Embodied Expressions of a Disembodied Psyche. Raffaella Hilty (ed.). Published by Karnac, London, 2022; 224 pp, £26.99 (paperback), £24.00 (eBook), £31.99 (paperback and eBook). Clinical Commentary 49 Poetry and Psychoanalysis: The Opening of the Field, by David Shaddock. Published by Routledge, London and New York, 2020; 194 pp, £130.00 (hardback), £32.99 (paperback), £29.69 (eBook). Part of the Routledge Art, Creativity, and Psychoanalysis Book Series.
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