Darryl P. Leong MBBS, MPH, MBiostat, PhD , Vincent Fradet MD, PhD , Tamim Niazi MD , Joseph B. Selvanayagam MBBS, DPhil , Robert Sabbagh MD, MSc , Celestia S. Higano MD , Steven Agapay BSc , Sumathy Rangarajan MSc , Rajibul Mian PhD , Carlos A.K. Nakashima MD, PhD , Negareh Mousavi MD , Ian Brown MD , Felipe H. Valle MD, PhD , Luke T. Lavallée MDCM, MSc , Bobby Shayegan MD , Kelvin K.H. Ng MBBS , Darin D. Gopaul MD , Germano D. Cavalli MD , Sonia Saavedra MD , Jose P. Lopez-Lopez MD , Jehonathan Pinthus MD, PhD
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Lopez-Lopez MD , Jehonathan Pinthus MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.07.011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There are limited data on the physical effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PC), and on the relationships of such measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships of measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, arterial revascularization, peripheral arterial disease, and venous thromboembolism) in patients with PC. A secondary objective was to characterize the relationships between ADT use and 12-month changes in these physical measures.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This international, prospective cohort study included 3,967 patients with PC diagnosed in the prior 12 months or being treated with ADT for the first time. Median follow-up duration was 2.3 years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants’ mean age was 68.5 years, and 1,731 (43.6%) were exposed to ADT. ADT was associated with a 1.6% increase in weight, a 2.2% increase in waist circumference, a 1.6% increase in hip circumference, a 0.1% increase in waist-to-hip ratio, a 27.4% reduction in handgrip strength, and a 0.1% decrease in gait speed. High waist circumference and low handgrip strength were associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Adjusting for age, education, race, tobacco and alcohol use, physical activity, cardiovascular disease, glomerular filtration rate, and ADT use, waist circumference above the highest quartile (110 cm) and handgrip strength below the lowest quartile (29.5 kg) were associated with higher likelihoods of a future cardiovascular event, with respective HRs of 1.40 (95% CI: 1.03-1.90; <em>P</em> = 0.029) and 1.59 (95% CI: 1.14-2.22; <em>P</em> = 0.006).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>ADT was associated with increased adiposity and reduced strength over 12-month follow-up. High waist circumference and low baseline strength were associated with future adverse cardiovascular outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":"6 5","pages":"Pages 761-771"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Adiposity and Muscle Strength in Men With Prostate Cancer and Cardiovascular Outcomes\",\"authors\":\"Darryl P. Leong MBBS, MPH, MBiostat, PhD , Vincent Fradet MD, PhD , Tamim Niazi MD , Joseph B. Selvanayagam MBBS, DPhil , Robert Sabbagh MD, MSc , Celestia S. Higano MD , Steven Agapay BSc , Sumathy Rangarajan MSc , Rajibul Mian PhD , Carlos A.K. Nakashima MD, PhD , Negareh Mousavi MD , Ian Brown MD , Felipe H. Valle MD, PhD , Luke T. Lavallée MDCM, MSc , Bobby Shayegan MD , Kelvin K.H. Ng MBBS , Darin D. Gopaul MD , Germano D. Cavalli MD , Sonia Saavedra MD , Jose P. Lopez-Lopez MD , Jehonathan Pinthus MD, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.07.011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There are limited data on the physical effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PC), and on the relationships of such measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships of measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, arterial revascularization, peripheral arterial disease, and venous thromboembolism) in patients with PC. A secondary objective was to characterize the relationships between ADT use and 12-month changes in these physical measures.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This international, prospective cohort study included 3,967 patients with PC diagnosed in the prior 12 months or being treated with ADT for the first time. Median follow-up duration was 2.3 years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants’ mean age was 68.5 years, and 1,731 (43.6%) were exposed to ADT. ADT was associated with a 1.6% increase in weight, a 2.2% increase in waist circumference, a 1.6% increase in hip circumference, a 0.1% increase in waist-to-hip ratio, a 27.4% reduction in handgrip strength, and a 0.1% decrease in gait speed. High waist circumference and low handgrip strength were associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Adjusting for age, education, race, tobacco and alcohol use, physical activity, cardiovascular disease, glomerular filtration rate, and ADT use, waist circumference above the highest quartile (110 cm) and handgrip strength below the lowest quartile (29.5 kg) were associated with higher likelihoods of a future cardiovascular event, with respective HRs of 1.40 (95% CI: 1.03-1.90; <em>P</em> = 0.029) and 1.59 (95% CI: 1.14-2.22; <em>P</em> = 0.006).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>ADT was associated with increased adiposity and reduced strength over 12-month follow-up. 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Adiposity and Muscle Strength in Men With Prostate Cancer and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Background
There are limited data on the physical effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PC), and on the relationships of such measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes.
Objectives
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships of measures of adiposity and strength to cardiovascular outcomes (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, arterial revascularization, peripheral arterial disease, and venous thromboembolism) in patients with PC. A secondary objective was to characterize the relationships between ADT use and 12-month changes in these physical measures.
Methods
This international, prospective cohort study included 3,967 patients with PC diagnosed in the prior 12 months or being treated with ADT for the first time. Median follow-up duration was 2.3 years.
Results
Participants’ mean age was 68.5 years, and 1,731 (43.6%) were exposed to ADT. ADT was associated with a 1.6% increase in weight, a 2.2% increase in waist circumference, a 1.6% increase in hip circumference, a 0.1% increase in waist-to-hip ratio, a 27.4% reduction in handgrip strength, and a 0.1% decrease in gait speed. High waist circumference and low handgrip strength were associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Adjusting for age, education, race, tobacco and alcohol use, physical activity, cardiovascular disease, glomerular filtration rate, and ADT use, waist circumference above the highest quartile (110 cm) and handgrip strength below the lowest quartile (29.5 kg) were associated with higher likelihoods of a future cardiovascular event, with respective HRs of 1.40 (95% CI: 1.03-1.90; P = 0.029) and 1.59 (95% CI: 1.14-2.22; P = 0.006).
Conclusions
ADT was associated with increased adiposity and reduced strength over 12-month follow-up. High waist circumference and low baseline strength were associated with future adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
期刊介绍：
JACC: CardioOncology is a specialized journal that belongs to the esteemed Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) family. Its purpose is to enhance cardiovascular care for cancer patients by publishing high-quality, innovative scientific research and sharing evidence-based knowledge.
The journal aims to revolutionize the field of cardio-oncology and actively involve and educate professionals in both cardiovascular and oncology fields. It covers a wide range of topics including pre-clinical, translational, and clinical research, as well as best practices in cardio-oncology. Key areas of focus include understanding disease mechanisms, utilizing in vitro and in vivo models, exploring novel and traditional therapeutics (across Phase I-IV trials), studying epidemiology, employing precision medicine, and investigating primary and secondary prevention.
Amyloidosis, cardiovascular risk factors, heart failure, and vascular disease are some examples of the disease states that are of particular interest to the journal. However, it welcomes research on other relevant conditions as well.
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