通过 KECK/HIRES 光谱天体测量法观测天蝎座上部变星系统 2MASS J16075796-2040087 喷射流

Emma T. Whelan, Miriam Keppler, Neal J. Turner, Ilaria Pascucci, Erika Hamden, Keri Hoadley and Min Fang
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摘要

2MASS J16075796-2040087是一颗位于上天蝎座(Upper Sco)的5 Myr年轻恒星,有证据表明它发生了时间尺度约为15天的吸积爆发,而且在其年龄段中还罕见地出现了由多分量禁止发射线(FEL)追踪的外流。吸积爆发可能是由∼4.6au处的一个伴星触发的。我们分析了经过光谱天体测量优化的HIRES光谱,以更好地了解几种FEL速度分量的起源,并确定是否存在磁流体盘风(MHD)。FEL的高速分量(HVC)追踪着一个不对称的双极射流,长度为700au。喷流的位置角 ∼ 277°,与磁盘并不垂直。以前被归类为盘风低速成分的低速发射,被发现与高空气流有更多的共同点,总体上无法确定是MHD盘风成分。低速发射的光谱-天文信号与喷流信号相似,其密度和电离分率也属于高真空的范围。我们认为,在这种情况下,由于近伴星的吸积爆发,喷流的能量超过了在大多数恒星周围这种活动结束的年龄。这里的低速辐射可能来自近伴星附近发射的缓慢喷流,这种辐射将与来自MHD风的辐射混合在一起。
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Jets from the Upper Scorpius Variable Young Star System 2MASS J16075796-2040087 via KECK/HIRES Spectro-astrometry
2MASS J16075796-2040087 is an ∼5 Myr young star in Upper Sco with evidence for accretion bursts on a timescale of about 15 days and, uncommonly for its age, outflows traced by multicomponent forbidden emission lines (FELs). The accretion bursts may be triggered by a companion at ∼4.6 au. We analyze HIRES spectra optimised for spectro-astrometry to better understand the origin of the several FEL velocity components and determine whether a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disk wind is present. The FEL high-velocity component (HVC) traces an asymmetric, bipolar jet ∼700 au long. The jet’s position angle ∼ 277° is not perpendicular to the disk. The lower-velocity emission, classified previously as a disk wind low-velocity component, is found to have more in common with the HVC and overall it is not possible to identify an MHD disk wind component. The spectro-astrometric signal of the low-velocity emission resembles those of jets and its density and ionisation fraction fall into the range of HVCs. We suggest a scenario where the accretion bursts due to the close companion power the jets past the age where such activity ends around most stars. The low-velocity emission here could come from a slow jet launched near the close companion and this emission would be blended with emission from the MHD wind.
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