立体特异性 3-Aza-Cope 重排间断不对称烯丙基取代异构化反应

IF 16.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Angewandte Chemie International Edition Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1002/anie.202418951
Hong-Feng Zhuang, Jun Gu, Zhiwen Ye, Ying He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡金属催化与烷基和杂芳基碳亲核物的不对称烯丙基取代反应已经得到广泛认可。然而,用芳基亲核物对无环内烯烃进行不对称烯丙基芳基化反应仍然具有挑战性,而且尚未得到充分开发。在此,我们报告了一种立体特异性 3-aza-Cope 重排中断不对称烯丙基取代-异构化(Int-AASI)技术,该技术可实现不对称烯丙基芳基化。通过这种分步策略,可以很容易地以高对映选择性获得对映富集的烯丙基芳基化产物和轴向手性烯烃。实验研究支持一种涉及不对称烯丙基胺化、立体空间特异性芳基 3-aza-Cope 重排和烯烃异构化的级联机制。密度泛函理论研究分别详细说明了实现高化学选择性、区域选择性、立体选择性和立体特异性的原因。
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Stereospecific 3-Aza-Cope Rearrangement Interrupted Asymmetric Allylic Substitution-Isomerization
Transition-metal catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with alkyl and heteroaryl carbon nucleophiles has been well-established. However, the asymmetric allylic arylation of acyclic internal alkenes with aryl nucleophiles remains challenging and underdeveloped. Herein we report a stereospecific 3-aza-Cope rearrangement interrupted asymmetric allylic substitution-isomerization (Int-AASI) that enables asymmetric allylic arylation. By means of this stepwise strategy, both enantioenriched allylic arylation products and axially chiral alkenes could be readily obtained in high enantioselectivities. Experimental studies support a mechanism involving a cascade of asymmetric allylic amination, stereospecific aryl 3-aza-Cope rearrangement and alkene isomerization. Density functional theory studies detailed the reasons of achieving the high chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity and stereospecificity, respectively.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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