海德格尔对法西斯主义的论证

IF 1.3 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1111/phpr.13116
Neil Sinhababu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海德格尔的本体论理论、他对自由主义和法西斯主义的观察以及他对 "存在 "的评价是法西斯主义论证的三个前提。本体论的前提是,综合的整体和意志的工具或对象在本体论上是优越的,正如《存在与时间》在讨论 "存在-整体 "和使用工具时所暗示的那样。社会前提是,法西斯社会是由独裁意志整合的整体,而自由社会则是自由个体的松散集合体,正如海德格尔在 20 世纪 30 年代的研讨会上所描述的那样。评价前提与中世纪传统相同,在他关于战争的笔记中也有表述,那就是本体论的优越性会让事情变得更好。法西斯主义优于自由主义的结论应该与评价前提一起被否定。
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Heidegger's argument for fascism
Heidegger's ontological theories, his observations about liberalism and fascism, and his evaluation of Being are three premises of an argument for fascism. The ontological premise is that integrated wholes and instruments or objects of will are ontologically superior, as Being and Time suggests in discussing Being‐a‐whole and using tools. The social premise is that fascist societies are wholes integrated by dictatorial will, while liberal societies are looser aggregates of free individuals, as Heidegger describes in his 1930s seminars. The evaluative premise, shared with the medieval tradition and expressed in his notebook remarks about war, is that ontological superiority makes things better. The conclusion that fascism is better than liberalism should be rejected along with the evaluative premise.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research publishes articles in a wide range of areas including philosophy of mind, epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, and philosophical history of philosophy. No specific methodology or philosophical orientation is required for submissions.
期刊最新文献
Dialetheism and the countermodel problem The duty to listen Better guesses Bilateralism, coherence, and incoherence Heidegger's argument for fascism
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