{"title":"广义莫德尔曲线雅各布的二次扭曲秩","authors":"Tomasz Jędrzejak","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Consider a two-parameter family of hyperelliptic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> defined over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, and their Jacobians <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> where <em>q</em> is an odd prime and without loss of generality <em>b</em> is a non-zero squarefree integer. The curve <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a quadratic twist by <em>b</em> of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> (a generalized Mordell curve of degree <em>q</em>). First, we obtain a few upper bounds for the ranks e.g., if the class number of <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> is odd, <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>1</mn><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>mod</mi><mspace></mspace><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> and any prime divisor of <span><math><mspace></mspace><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi></math></span> not equal to <em>q</em> is a primitive root modulo <em>q</em> then <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. Then we focus on <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> and get the best possible bound (by 1) or even the exact value of rank (0). In particular, we found infinitely many <em>b</em> with any number of prime factors such that <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. We deduce as conclusions the complete list (or the bounds for the number) of rational points on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> in such cases. Finally, we found for any given <em>q</em> infinitely many non-isomorphic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> such that <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ranks of quadratic twists of Jacobians of generalized Mordell curves\",\"authors\":\"Tomasz Jędrzejak\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.08.041\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Consider a two-parameter family of hyperelliptic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> defined over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, and their Jacobians <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> where <em>q</em> is an odd prime and without loss of generality <em>b</em> is a non-zero squarefree integer. The curve <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a quadratic twist by <em>b</em> of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> (a generalized Mordell curve of degree <em>q</em>). First, we obtain a few upper bounds for the ranks e.g., if the class number of <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> is odd, <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>1</mn><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>mod</mi><mspace></mspace><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> and any prime divisor of <span><math><mspace></mspace><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi></math></span> not equal to <em>q</em> is a primitive root modulo <em>q</em> then <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. Then we focus on <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> and get the best possible bound (by 1) or even the exact value of rank (0). In particular, we found infinitely many <em>b</em> with any number of prime factors such that <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. We deduce as conclusions the complete list (or the bounds for the number) of rational points on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> in such cases. Finally, we found for any given <em>q</em> infinitely many non-isomorphic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> such that <span><math><mi>rank</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869324005131\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869324005131","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ranks of quadratic twists of Jacobians of generalized Mordell curves
Consider a two-parameter family of hyperelliptic curves defined over , and their Jacobians where q is an odd prime and without loss of generality b is a non-zero squarefree integer. The curve is a quadratic twist by b of (a generalized Mordell curve of degree q). First, we obtain a few upper bounds for the ranks e.g., if the class number of is odd, and any prime divisor of not equal to q is a primitive root modulo q then . Then we focus on and get the best possible bound (by 1) or even the exact value of rank (0). In particular, we found infinitely many b with any number of prime factors such that . We deduce as conclusions the complete list (or the bounds for the number) of rational points on in such cases. Finally, we found for any given q infinitely many non-isomorphic curves such that .