[5]Helicene Based π-Conjugated Macrocycles with Persistent Figure-Eight and Möbius Shapes:高效合成、手性解析和明亮的圆极化发光

IF 17.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Angewandte Chemie International Edition Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1002/anie.202417749
Dr. Qifeng Zhou, Dr. Wei Yuan, Yunfei Li, Dr. Yi Han, Lintao Bao, Dr. Wei Fan, Liuying Jiao, Prof. Yanli Zhao, Prof. Yong Ni, Dr. Ya Zou, Prof. Hai-Bo Yang, Prof. Jishan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

π-共轭手性形状持久的分子纳米碳具有作为光电材料的巨大潜力,但其合成仍然是一个相当大的挑战。在这里,我们介绍了一种简单的方法,即利用[5]螺旋烯结构单元与各种芳香族单元的铃木偶联,实现了一系列具有持久的八字形和莫比乌斯形的手性大环的一锅合成。已解决了 7 种化合物的单晶结构,并通过制备型手性高效液相色谱分离出 22 种对映体。一个值得注意的芘桥接八字形大环具有刚性、完全π共轭和过挤结构,表现出纯粹的准分子发射和出色的圆偏振发光(CPL)特性,包括较大的不对称因子(|glum| = 3.8 × 10-2)和显著的 CPL 亮度(BCPL = 710.5 M-1cm-1)。该方法提供了一个多功能合成平台,可用于制备各种手性 D2 对称八字形大环以及具有 C2 和 D3 对称性的单扭曲或三扭曲莫比乌斯大环,为 CPL 应用提供可调的自旋特性。
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[5]Helicene Based π-Conjugated Macrocycles with Persistent Figure-Eight and Möbius Shapes: Efficient Synthesis, Chiral Resolution and Bright Circularly Polarized Luminescence

π-Conjugated chiral shape-persistent molecular nanocarbons hold great potential as chiroptical materials, though their synthesis remains a considerable challenge. Here, we present a simple approach using Suzuki coupling of a [5]helicene building block with various aromatic units, enabling the one-pot synthesis of a series of chiral macrocycles with persistent figure-eight and Möbius shapes. Single-crystal structures of 7 compounds were solved, and 22 enantiomers were separated by preparative chiral HPLC. A notable pyrene-bridged figure-eight macrocycle, with its rigid, fully π-conjugated and overcrowded structure, exhibited pure excimer emission and outstanding circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties, including a large dissymmetric factor (|glum|=3.8×10−2) and significant CPL brightness (BCPL=710.5 M−1cm−1). This method provides a versatile synthetic platform for producing various chiral D2-symmetric figure-eight macrocycles and singly or triply twisted Möbius macrocycles with C2 and D3 symmetry, offering tunable chiroptical properties for CPL applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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