生物吸附剂在去除废水中重金属方面的潜力：端到端回顾

IF 3.8 4区环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1007/s11270-024-07542-2

Piar Chand, Yogesh Pakade, Anshu Pandey, Mohit Mahurkar, Rakesh Kadaverugu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球上的淡水资源是有限的，而我们的生活又受到各种污染物的严重污染。废水的再利用和再循环是当今人类世界的当务之急。去除废水中的重金属是进一步回用水的先决条件之一。有证据表明，重金属污染会破坏生态系统功能和人类健康。一些研究人员已经报道了生物吸附工艺，利用废料作为替代吸附剂，从水介质中去除重金属。尽管生物吸附工艺具有诸多优势，但仍有多项研究需要进行，如针对工业废水的双吸附剂评估及其商业化的经济评估。本综述综合了 2007 年至 2020 年间发表的文献中有关各种生物材料（植物基、藻类基、动物/细菌/真菌/原生动物）去除重金属（镉、铅、镍、铬、砷、汞）的最新信息。

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Potential of Bio-Adsorbent in Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater: An end-to-end Review

Freshwater resources are limited on the earth, and we have highly contaminated it with various pollutants. Reuse and recycle of wastewater is the need of the hour in the present Anthropocene. Removal of heavy metals from the wastewater is one of the prerequisites for further reuse of the water. Evidence shows that heavy metal contamination can disrupt ecosystem functioning and human health. Several researchers have reported the bio-sorption process using waste material as alternative adsorbents to remove heavy metal from aqueous medium. Despite the advantages of the bio-sorption process, there are still several research need to be included like evaluation of bisorbent against industrial wastewater and its economic assessmment for its commercialization. This review synthesizes the contemporary information on heavy metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, As, Hg) removal from various biomaterials (plant-based, algae-based, animal/bacteria/fungi/protozoa) from the literature published between 2007 and 2020.

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来源期刊

Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

6.90%

发文量

448

审稿时长

2.6 months

期刊介绍： Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.