用于治疗关节内小关节骨折的波兰改良伊利扎罗夫外固定器的临床和放射学评估。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.17219/acem/192772
Piotr Morasiewicz, Marcin Pelc, Łukasz Tomczyk, Joanna Kochanska-Bieri, Andrzej Bobiński, Daniele Pili, Paweł Reichert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景目前尚无治疗小关节骨折的金标准:对采用波兰改良伊利扎洛夫法治疗关节内小关节骨折的患者进行临床和放射学评估:这是一项由两个中心进行的回顾性研究。我们对27名患者(2名女性和25名男性)进行了评估,他们的年龄在28-73岁之间(平均年龄为50.5岁),均接受过波兰改良伊利扎洛夫法治疗关节内小关节骨折。我们使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)、美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)评分、患者对治疗的满意度、止痛药的使用、Ilizarov治疗持续时间、住院时间、手术持续时间、患者再次选择相同治疗方法的意愿、并发症、退行性改变、Böhler角、拐角和Gissane角进行了评估:平均随访时间为 3 年零 2 个月。治疗后,平均 VAS 疼痛评分为 2.3。手术前,所有患者都服用止痛药,而在长期随访中,只有两名患者(7.4%)服用止痛药。11名患者对治疗效果表示满意,16名患者对治疗效果表示非常满意。治疗后的平均 AOFAS 评分为 76.6 分。伊利扎洛夫固定器平均在 88 天后移除。平均住院时间为 7.4 天。手术的平均时间为 44 分钟。所有患者都会再次选择相同的治疗方法。5名患者出现并发症。长期随访显示,8 名患者的距趾关节出现退行性病变。中位伯勒角术前为5.5°,术后为28.5°,P < 0.001。术前的中位拐角为 160°,术后降至 145°,P < 0.001。术前 Gissane's 角的中位数为 119°,术后中位数增至 143°,p < 0.001:患者取得了良好的临床和放射学效果。
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Clinical and radiological assessment of the Polish modification of the Ilizarov external fixator for the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures.

Background: There is currently no established gold standard for the treatment of calcaneal fractures.

Objectives: To conduct a clinical and radiological evaluation of patients following intra-articular calcaneal fractures treated with the Polish modification of the Ilizarov method.

Material and methods: This was a 2-center retrospective study. We evaluated 27 patients (2 women and 25 men) aged 28-73 years (mean age 50.5 years) after treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with the Polish modification of the Ilizarov method. We assessed pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS), American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, patient satisfaction with treatment, use of analgesics, duration of Ilizarov treatment, length of hospital stay, duration of surgery, patient's declared willingness to choose the same treatment again, complications, degenerative changes, Böhler angle, inflection angle, and Gissane angle.

Results: The mean follow-up period was 3 years and 2 months. Following treatment, the mean VAS pain score was 2.3. Prior to surgery, all patients were taking analgesics in comparison with only 2 patients (7.4%) at long-term follow-up. The treatment was rated as satisfactory by 11 patients, with 16 patients rating it as highly satisfactory. The mean post-treatment AOFAS score was 76.6 points. The Ilizarov fixator was removed after a mean period of 88 days. The mean duration of hospital stay was 7.4 days. The mean duration of the procedure was 44 min. All patients would choose the same treatment again. Complications were observed in 5 patients. The long-term follow-up visit revealed degenerative changes in the talocalcaneal joint in 8 patients. The median Böhler angle was 5.5° preoperatively and 28.5° postoperatively, p < 0.001. The median preoperative inflection angle of 160° decreased to 145°, p < 0.001. The median preoperative Gissane's angle of 119° increased significantly to a median postoperative value of 143°, p < 0.001.

Conclusions: The patients achieved good clinical and radiological outcomes.

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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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