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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:我们的目的是利用开放源数据了解瑞典全国 15 岁及以上人群手指和部分手掌截肢的发生率、趋势和地区差异:我们分析了 6,918 名 15 岁及以上曾经历过手指和部分手掌截肢的患者。采用负二项回归模型和学生 t 检验法对发病率、趋势和地区差异进行了评估。未来趋势预测采用泊松回归法:结果:手指截肢减少最多,其次是部分手掌和拇指截肢。地区之间存在差异,斯德哥尔摩的截肢率最低,哥特兰的截肢率最高。总体而言,瑞典的手指、拇指和部分手掌截肢发生率略有下降。未来趋势分析表明,发病率正在下降:尽管缺乏定义,但公开数据可用于监测全国手指、拇指和部分手掌截肢的发生率。观察到的性别、年龄和地区差异表明,有必要采取有针对性的干预措施来解决差异问题,减轻手指和部分手掌截肢对患者造成的负担。
Partial hand and finger amputations in Sweden: an observational study of 6918 patients.
Background: We aimed to use open source data to understand the incidence, trends, and regional differences of finger and partial hand amputations on a national level in individuals aged 15 or older in Sweden.
Methods: We analyzed 6,918 patients aged 15 and older who had experienced finger and partial hand amputations. Incidence rates, trends, and regional disparities were assessed using negative binomial regression models and Student's t-tests. Future trend prediction was performed using Poisson regression.
Results: Finger amputations declined most, followed by partial hand and thumb amputations. Regional variations existed, with Stockholm having the lowest and Gotland highest incidence respectively. Overall, the incidence of finger, thumb and partial hand amputations in Sweden decreased slightly. Future trend analysis indicated decreasing incidence.
Conclusion: Although, lacking in definition, publicly available data can be used for monitoring of finger, thumb, and partial hand amputation incidence on a national level. Sex, age, and regional differences were observed, suggesting the need for targeted interventions to address disparities and mitigate the burden of finger and partial hand amputations on affected individuals.
期刊介绍:
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.
The scope of the Journal covers research into rheumatic diseases where the primary focus relates specifically to a component(s) of the musculoskeletal system.