对 "伊里诺夫斯基橡树"(俄罗斯列宁格勒州)嫩枝系统的真菌学研究成果。

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Doklady Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1134/S0012496624701266
A B Shishlyannikova, I V Zmitrovich, G I Zarudnaya, V V Perelygin, M V Zharikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

野生自然纪念碑 "伊里诺夫卡村 184 岁的橡树"(俄罗斯列宁格勒州),在当地历史文献中被称为 "伊里诺夫橡树",于 2013 年正式开放。它的代表是一棵独立的有梗橡树(栎树),种植于 1829 年,树龄已达 194 年,保存状况令人满意。本文介绍了对这棵树的嫩枝系统进行调查所获得的数据。共登记了 12 种真菌(Cladosporium herbarum、Colpoma quercinum、Coryneum depressum、Diatrypella quercina、Erysiphe alphitoides、Hyphoderma setigerum、Laetiporus sulphureus、Mar-chandiomyces corallinus、Peniophora quercina、Trichoderma viride、Sphaerulina quercicola、Vuilleminia comedens)。据报告,地衣菌种 Marchandiomyces corallinus 是列宁格勒州的新发现。研究表明,被调查树木的嫩枝系统与栎树适应物种和共适应物种的复合体有关,其中以 Sphaerulina quercicola 和 Coryneum depressum 等坏死性物种、Vuilleminia comedens 和 Colpoma quercinum 等病原性嗜渍生物以及嗜渍生物(Diatrypella quercina、Peniophora quercina)为主。这种物种复合体确保了树冠不断变薄。
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Results of the Mycological Investigation of the Shoot System of "Irinovsky Oak" Tree (Leningrad Oblast, Russia).

The wild nature monument "184-year-old oak tree in the village of Irinovka" (Leningrad oblast, Russia), better known in local historical literature as "Irinovsky Oak," was officially opened in 2013. It is represented by a separate pedunculate oak tree (Quercus robur), planted in 1829 and preserved in satisfactory condition at 194 years of age. This paper presents data from a survey of the shoot system of the tree investigated. A total of 12 fungal species were registered (Cladosporium herbarum, Colpoma quercinum, Coryneum depressum, Diatrypella quercina, Erysiphe alphitoides, Hyphoderma setigerum, Laetiporus sulphureus, Mar-chandiomyces corallinus, Peniophora quercina, Trichoderma viride, Sphaerulina quercicola, Vuilleminia comedens). The lichenicolous species Marchandiomyces corallinus was reported as a new find to the Leningrad oblast. It was shown that the shoot system of the tree investigated is associated with a complex of Quercus robur-adapted and coadapted species, among which such necrotrophs as Sphaerulina quercicola and Coryneum depressum and such pathogenic saprotrophs as Vuilleminia comedens and Colpoma quercinum, as well as saprotrophs (Diatrypella quercina, Peniophora quercina), dominated. This species complex ensures a continuous process of the crown's thinning.

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来源期刊
Doklady Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Doklady Biological Sciences  is a journal that publishes new research in biological sciences of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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