将 TikTok 视频作为睡眠和觉醒磨牙症信息来源的可靠性和教育适宜性:横断面分析

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of oral rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1111/joor.13874
Davide Cannatà, Marzio Galdi, Alessio Russo, Carmine Scelza, Ambrosina Michelotti, Stefano Martina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍TikTok 包含许多有关磨牙症的视频,这些视频可能有助于提高人们对这一话题的认识水平。然而,这些视频信息的质量是最令人担忧的问题:本横断面分析旨在系统评估 TikTok 视频作为磨牙症信息来源的可靠性和教育适宜性:在 TikTok 上使用 #bruxism、#grindingteeth 和 #jawclenching 标签搜索截至 2024 年 3 月 6 日上传的相关视频。经过预先校准的独立操作员进行视频收录和数据收集,记录视频的特征、来源、受欢迎程度、内容、可靠性(通过 DISCERN 评分系统进行评估)和教育价值(通过全球质量评分 [GQS] 进行评估)。采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验来比较不同来源的视频。教育价值低和教育价值高的视频采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验进行比较。当 p 值为结果时,检验结果被认为是有意义的:共分析了 105 部磨牙症视频。大多数视频涵盖了磨牙症的治疗和临床特征,60%以上的视频是由医护人员上传的。根据 DISCERN 和 GQS 评分,视频的可靠性和教育价值分别被判定为极差和较低,但与普通人上传的视频相比,医护人员上传的视频的可靠性和教育价值平均较高。在比较教育价值高与教育价值低的视频时,发现两者在受欢迎程度、内容和可靠性方面存在差异:本研究结果表明,有必要对社交媒体上传播的信息进行更严格的控制,以发挥其在对非专业人士进行磨牙症教育方面的潜在作用。
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Reliability and Educational Suitability of TikTok Videos as a Source of Information on Sleep and Awake Bruxism: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Background: TikTok contains many videos about bruxism that may help raise the level of awareness on the topic. However, the quality of these videos' information represents the greatest concern.

Objective: The present cross-sectional analysis aimed to systematically assess the reliability and educational suitability of TikTok videos as a source of information on bruxism.

Methods: TikTok was searched for relevant videos uploaded until 6 March 2024, using the hashtags #bruxism, #grindingteeth and #jawclenching. Independent pre-calibrated operators conducted video inclusion and data collection, noting videos' characteristics, source, popularity, content, reliability (assessed through the DISCERN scoring system) and educational value (assessed through the Global Quality Score [GQS]). The Kruskal-Wallis test was adopted to compare videos from different sources. Videos with low and high educational value were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Tests were considered significant when the p-value was < 0.05.

Results: A total of 105 bruxism videos were analysed. Most videos covered bruxism management and clinical features, and more than 60% were uploaded by healthcare professionals. According to the DISCERN and GQS scoring, the videos' reliability and educational value were judged to be very poor and low, respectively, but on average they were higher for videos uploaded by healthcare professionals compared to those uploaded by laypeople. When comparing videos with high educational value to those with low educational value, differences were found in popularity, content and reliability.

Conclusion: The present results suggest the need for greater control of information disseminated on social media to fulfil its potential role in educating laypeople about bruxism.

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来源期刊
Journal of oral rehabilitation
Journal of oral rehabilitation 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation aims to be the most prestigious journal of dental research within all aspects of oral rehabilitation and applied oral physiology. It covers all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to re-establish a subjective and objective harmonious oral function. Oral rehabilitation may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, orofacial traumas, or a variety of dental and oral diseases (primarily dental caries and periodontal diseases) and orofacial pain conditions. As such, oral rehabilitation in the twenty-first century is a matter of skilful diagnosis and minimal, appropriate intervention, the nature of which is intimately linked to a profound knowledge of oral physiology, oral biology, and dental and oral pathology. The scientific content of the journal therefore strives to reflect the best of evidence-based clinical dentistry. Modern clinical management should be based on solid scientific evidence gathered about diagnostic procedures and the properties and efficacy of the chosen intervention (e.g. material science, biological, toxicological, pharmacological or psychological aspects). The content of the journal also reflects documentation of the possible side-effects of rehabilitation, and includes prognostic perspectives of the treatment modalities chosen.
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