社区临时诊所:温哥华市内吸毒者人群的级联护理和丙型肝炎病毒治疗。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Journal of Viral Hepatitis Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.1111/jvh.14023
Shana Yi, Christina Wiesmann, David Truong, Shawn Sharma, Brian Conway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要想在本十年末消除作为公共卫生问题的丙型肝炎病毒感染,就必须在所有目标人群(包括市内的吸毒者)中开展协调一致的努力。目前已提出了几种策略来识别、参与并为感染 HCV 的居民提供抗病毒治疗,并最大限度地提高治疗和治愈率。本研究旨在评估采用多学科方法为温哥华内城注射吸毒者(PWID)提供 HCV 治疗的有效性。我们评估了一种名为 "社区弹出式诊所 "的新方法,以确定其是否能够促进患者获得治疗和接受丙型肝炎病毒治疗,并对丙型肝炎病毒再感染和阿片类药物相关死亡率进行了额外分析。从 2021 年 1 月到 2023 年 8 月,我们对 1968 人进行了评估。发现 620 人(31.5%)携带有 HCV 抗体,其中 474 人(76.5%)有病毒感染。387人(81.6%)接受了治疗。326人(84.2%)已开始治疗,60人处于治疗前阶段,1人在治疗前死于用药过量。在 326 人中,302 人完成了治疗,18 人正在接受治疗,1 人死于吸毒过量。在完成治疗的 302 人中,286 人确认治愈(SVR 12),16 人正在等待 SVR 4,2 人有病毒学复发记录,1 人再次感染。三名患者退出了治疗。根据 mITT,治愈率为 286/288(99.3%)。在 326 个 PY 中,我们记录了 2 例用药过量死亡病例。所提供的数据验证了像我们这样旨在治疗内城地区丙型肝炎病毒的多学科项目的有效性,并强调了可实现的社会效益,包括降低吸毒过量死亡率。
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Community Pop-Up Clinic: Cascade of Care and HCV Treatment of Vancouver's Inner-City PWID Populations.

Elimination of HCV infection as a public health concern by the end of this decade will require a concerted effort in all target populations, including drug-users in the inner-city. Several strategies have been proposed to identify, engage and provide HCV-infected residents with antiviral therapy and maximise treatment and cure achievement. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in delivering HCV treatment to people who inject drugs (PWID) within Vancouver's inner city. We have evaluated a novel approach, the Community Pop-Up Clinic, for its ability to promote access to care and uptake of HCV therapy, with additional analyses of HCV reinfection and opioid-related mortality. From January 2021 to August 2023, we evaluated 1968 individuals. 620 (31.5%) were found to carry HCV antibodies and of these, 474 (76.5%) were found to be viremic. Treatment engagement has been secured in 387 (81.6%). 326 (84.2%) have started treatment, 60 in the pre-treatment phase and 1 died of an overdose in pre-treatment. Of 326, 302 completed treatments, 18 are currently on treatment and 1 died of an overdose. Of 302 who completed treatment, 286 confirmed as cured (SVR 12), 16 are awaiting SVR 4, 2 had documented virologic relapse and 1 was reinfected. Three patients withdrew from treatment. By mITT, the cure rate is 286/288 (99.3%). We documented 2 overdose deaths over 326 PY. The data presented validates multidisciplinary programs such as ours aimed at treating HCV in inner-cities and highlights societal benefits that could be achieved including lower overdose death rates.

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来源期刊
Journal of Viral Hepatitis
Journal of Viral Hepatitis 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Viral Hepatitis publishes reviews, original work (full papers) and short, rapid communications in the area of viral hepatitis. It solicits these articles from epidemiologists, clinicians, pathologists, virologists and specialists in transfusion medicine working in the field, thereby bringing together in a single journal the important issues in this expanding speciality. The Journal of Viral Hepatitis is a monthly journal, publishing reviews, original work (full papers) and short rapid communications in the area of viral hepatitis. It brings together in a single journal important issues in this rapidly expanding speciality including articles from: virologists; epidemiologists; clinicians; pathologists; specialists in transfusion medicine.
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