遗传性视网膜疾病患者的诱导多能干细胞视网膜组织细胞:系统综述。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Stem Cell Reviews and Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s12015-024-10802-7
Yoo Jin Lee, Dong Hyun Jo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前,大多数遗传性视网膜疾病缺乏根治性干预措施,现有的治疗方法仅限于对症治疗。视网膜类器官技术已成为治疗遗传性视网膜疾病的一种方法,近年来学术界对此的兴趣日益浓厚。本综述旨在系统整理目前利用遗传性视网膜疾病患者的诱导多能干细胞生成视网膜类器官的方案,并探讨视网膜类器官在遗传性视网膜疾病研究中的应用:通过关键词搜索从 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中收集数据。使用的主要搜索词是 "视网膜类器官",同时使用了 "视杯"、"三维 "和 "自组织 "等次要关键词。最终检索于 2024 年 10 月 2 日进行:在检索到的 2,129 项研究中,有 130 项被纳入定性综述。在遗传性视网膜疾病研究中,视网膜器官组织的生成规程主要采用五种方法,分为三维方法和二维/三维结合方法,并在实施过程中进行了修改。通过从遗传性视网膜疾病患者的诱导多能干细胞中生成视网膜器官组织,已经成功地再现了疾病表型,促进了新型治疗方法的研究进展。从视网膜器官组织中获得的细胞已用于细胞疗法,而将这些细胞融入临床实践的可能性也正在取得进展。考虑到它们的潜在应用,视网膜类器官技术已在各个领域显示出前景:在这篇系统综述中,我们整理了利用遗传性视网膜疾病患者的诱导多能干细胞生成视网膜类器官的方案。视网膜类器官技术有多种应用,包括疾病建模、新型疗法筛选和细胞替代疗法。该技术的进一步发展将使其成为治疗遗传性视网膜疾病患者的重要临床工具。
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Retinal Organoids from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Patients with Inherited Retinal Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Background: Currently, most inherited retinal diseases lack curative interventions, and available treatment modalities are constrained to symptomatic approaches. Retinal organoid technology has emerged as a method for treating inherited retinal diseases, with growing academic interest in recent years. The purpose of this review was to systematically organize the current protocols for generating retinal organoids using induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with inherited retinal disease and to investigate the application of retinal organoids in inherited retinal disease research.

Methods: Data were collected from the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using a keyword search. The main search term used was "retinal organoid," accompanied by secondary keywords such as "optic cup," "three-dimensional," and "self-organizing." The final search was conducted on October 2, 2024.

Results: Of the 2,129 studies retrieved, 130 were included in the qualitative synthesis. The protocols for the generation of retinal organoids in inherited retinal disease research use five major approaches, categorized into 3D and a combination of 2D/3D approaches, implemented with modifications. Disease phenotypes have been successfully reproduced via the generation of retinal organoids from the induced pluripotent stem cells of individuals with inherited retinal diseases, facilitating the progression of research into novel therapeutic developments. Cells have been obtained from retinal organoids for cell therapy, and progress toward their potential integration into clinical practice is underway. Considering their potential applications, retinal organoid technology has shown promise across various domains.

Conclusion: In this systematic review, we organized protocols for generating retinal organoids using induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with inherited retinal diseases. Retinal organoid technology has various applications including disease modeling, screening for novel therapies, and cell replacement therapy. Further advancements would make this technology a clinically significant tool for patients with inherited retinal diseases.

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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication: i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field. ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work. iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics. iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells. v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale. vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research. vii) letters to the editor and correspondence. In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on: i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration; ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development; iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells; iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis; v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.
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