Leijie Chen, Jinyou Mo, Yuyong Tan, Liang Lv, Jia Liu
{"title":"通过定制的 MS/MS 图谱数据库搜索,确定线粒体不停跳蛋白上由 NEMF 介导的 C 末端延伸。","authors":"Leijie Chen, Jinyou Mo, Yuyong Tan, Liang Lv, Jia Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103366","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ribosome-associated protein quality control (RQC) core factor nuclear export mediator factor (NEMF) appends C-terminal extended sequences (CESs) to ribosome-stalled nascent chains (NCs). Specific CESs compositions could be directly recognized by enzymes and facilitate NC degradation. Yet, NEMF-mediated CESs remains largely unidentified. Here, we present a protocol for identifying and characterizing NEMF-mediated C-terminal modifications on mitochondrial NCs (mitoNCs) via tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis. We describe strategies aimed at constructing a customized MS/MS spectra database for unknown CESs and detail the steps for CES-modified sample preparation. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lv et al.<sup>1</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":34214,"journal":{"name":"STAR Protocols","volume":"5 4","pages":"103366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Protocol for identification of NEMF-mediated C-terminal extensions on mitochondrial nonstop proteins via customized MS/MS spectra database searching.\",\"authors\":\"Leijie Chen, Jinyou Mo, Yuyong Tan, Liang Lv, Jia Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103366\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The ribosome-associated protein quality control (RQC) core factor nuclear export mediator factor (NEMF) appends C-terminal extended sequences (CESs) to ribosome-stalled nascent chains (NCs). Specific CESs compositions could be directly recognized by enzymes and facilitate NC degradation. Yet, NEMF-mediated CESs remains largely unidentified. Here, we present a protocol for identifying and characterizing NEMF-mediated C-terminal modifications on mitochondrial NCs (mitoNCs) via tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis. We describe strategies aimed at constructing a customized MS/MS spectra database for unknown CESs and detail the steps for CES-modified sample preparation. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lv et al.<sup>1</sup>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"STAR Protocols\",\"volume\":\"5 4\",\"pages\":\"103366\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"STAR Protocols\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103366\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/10/11 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"STAR Protocols","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103366","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
核糖体相关蛋白质质量控制(RQC)核心因子核输出介导因子(NEMF)将C端扩展序列(CES)附加到核糖体滞留的新生链(NC)上。特定的 CES 组成可被酶直接识别,并促进 NC 的降解。然而,NEMF介导的CES在很大程度上仍未被发现。在这里,我们介绍了一种通过串联质谱(MS/MS)分析鉴定和表征线粒体NC(mitoNCs)上由NEMF介导的C端修饰的方法。我们介绍了为未知 CES 构建定制 MS/MS 图谱数据库的策略,并详细说明了 CES 修饰样品的制备步骤。有关该方案使用和执行的完整细节,请参阅 Lv 等人的文章1。
Protocol for identification of NEMF-mediated C-terminal extensions on mitochondrial nonstop proteins via customized MS/MS spectra database searching.
The ribosome-associated protein quality control (RQC) core factor nuclear export mediator factor (NEMF) appends C-terminal extended sequences (CESs) to ribosome-stalled nascent chains (NCs). Specific CESs compositions could be directly recognized by enzymes and facilitate NC degradation. Yet, NEMF-mediated CESs remains largely unidentified. Here, we present a protocol for identifying and characterizing NEMF-mediated C-terminal modifications on mitochondrial NCs (mitoNCs) via tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis. We describe strategies aimed at constructing a customized MS/MS spectra database for unknown CESs and detail the steps for CES-modified sample preparation. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lv et al.1.