"一个安全、不带偏见的空间,在这里我可以真正挑战自我:"学生在基于案例的虚拟诊断推理会议中的学习体验。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Medical Education Online Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1080/10872981.2024.2414559
John C Penner, María J Alemán, Andrea Anampa-Guzmán, Aaron L Berkowitz, Saman Nematollahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以病例为基础的诊断推理会议,就像晨间报告一样,可以让医学本科学员与资深临床医生一起练习诊断推理。然而,受训者表示在这样做时感到不适。同伴辅助学习提供了另一种方法。我们介绍了一种利用同伴辅助学习的虚拟学生诊断推理会议的设计、实施和评估。学生虚拟晨间报告(VMR)的设计参考了社会和认知一致性以及基于经验的学习。我们通过一项调查对参与者的体验进行了评估,调查的重点是参与者对学生虚拟晨间报告价值的看法、他们的参与方法以及他们对学生虚拟晨间报告与与资深临床医生进行的虚拟晨间报告相比的偏好。110 名参与者(28.9%)完成了调查。90 名参与者(81.2%)表示学生 VMR 具有教育意义。与 VMR 相比,参与者表示更愿意通过打开视频(50.0%)、陈述病例(43.6%)、口头参与(44.5%)或参与聊天(70.0%)等方式参与学生 VMR。优势包括有一个安全的学习环境来练习 DR,以及有机会与国际学习社区接触。当被问及他们更喜欢学生虚拟会议还是非学生虚拟会议时,大多数受访者(64.5%,71/110)表示对两者没有偏好。以学生为重点的 DR 会议可能会对以学徒为基础的 DR 案例会议提供宝贵的补充,但不能取而代之。
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"A safe, non-judgmental space where I can really challenge myself:" learner experiences in a virtual, case-based diagnostic reasoning conference for students.

Case-based diagnostic reasoning conferences, like morning reports, allow undergraduate medical trainees to practice diagnostic reasoning alongside senior clinicians. However, trainees have reported discomfort doing so. Peer-assisted learning offers an alternative approach. We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a virtual, student-only diagnostic reasoning conference that leverages peer-assisted learning. Student virtual morning report's (VMR) design was informed by social and cognitive congruence and experience-based learning. We evaluated participant experiences using a survey focused on participant perceptions of Student VMR's value, their methods for participation, and their preferences for Student VMR compared with VMR with more senior clinicians. 110 participants (28.9%) completed the survey. 90 participants (81.2%) reported that Student VMR was educational. Compared to VMR, participants reported being more likely to participate in Student VMR by turning on their video (50.0%), presenting a case (43.6%), verbally participating (44.5%), or participating in the chat (70.0%). Strengths included a safe learning environment to practice DR and the opportunity to engage with an international learning community. When asked whether they preferred Student VMR or non-Student VMR, most respondents (64.5%, 71/110) identified that they did not have a preference between the two. A student-focused DR conference may offer a valuable complement to, but not a replacement of, apprenticeship-based DR case conferences.

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来源期刊
Medical Education Online
Medical Education Online EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
97
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Education Online is an open access journal of health care education, publishing peer-reviewed research, perspectives, reviews, and early documentation of new ideas and trends. Medical Education Online aims to disseminate information on the education and training of physicians and other health care professionals. Manuscripts may address any aspect of health care education and training, including, but not limited to: -Basic science education -Clinical science education -Residency education -Learning theory -Problem-based learning (PBL) -Curriculum development -Research design and statistics -Measurement and evaluation -Faculty development -Informatics/web
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