来自成年子女的社会支持(SSAC)与农村老年人晚年抑郁(LLD)风险的相关性:基于2011-2018年中国健康与退休纵向研究数据的纵向研究》。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1177/07334648241285956
Shuya Xie, Li Zhang, Ruikai Zhu, Zhentao Yao, Yulong Wu, Jia Huang, Fuzhi Lian, Jun Yang, Xianrong Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨感知到的来自成年子女的社会支持(SSAC)对中国农村老年人晚年抑郁症(LLD)发病率的影响。研究从中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)的三个波次(2011年、2013年和2015年)中共招募了1762名基线年龄≥60岁、无抑郁症状的参与者,并随访至2018年。经过2-7年(平均4.6年)的随访,共发现746名参与者(43.2%)患有LLD,LLD的总体发病率为128.5/1000人年。单变量和多元 Cox 回归分析一致表明,接受生活护理支持是唯一一种可显著降低中国农村老年人 LLD 风险的 SSAC 形式(HR:0.81,95% CI:0.70-0.95,p = .008)。这些结果可能有助于全面了解生活照料支持在老年人心理健康中的作用。
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The Associations Between Social Support From Adult Children (SSAC) and the Risk of Later-Life Depression (LLD) Among Rural Older Individuals: A Longitudinal Study Based on 2011 to 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study Data.

This study was designed to investigate the implications of perceived social support from adult children (SSAC) on the incidence of later-life depression (LLD) among rural older adults in China. A total of 1762 participants without depressive symptoms and aged ≥60 years at baseline were recruited from three waves (2011, 2013, and 2015) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and followed up until 2018. After following-up for 2-7 years (average 4.6 years), a total of 746 participants (43.2%) were identified with LLD and the overall incidence of LLD was 128.5 per 1000 person-years. Univariate and multiple Cox regression analysis consistently indicated that receiving living care support was the sole form of SSAC that may significantly reduce the risk of LLD in rural older adults in China (HR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.70-0.95, p = .008). These results may be of assistance in comprehensively understanding the role of SSAC in the mental health of older adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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