{"title":"通过系统教学和基于iPad的辅助干预,促进智障儿童的多步骤请求。","authors":"Khalid M Abu-Alghayth","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2024.2413408","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A lack of multistep requesting among children with intellectual disability can be an indicator of complex communication and social challenges. This study aims to determine the effect of a systematic instruction (differential reinforcement, progressive time delay, and least-to-most prompting) using an iPad with the \"GoTalk Now\" app on the acquisition and maintenance of multistep requesting. Using a multiple-probe across-participants design, three children between the ages of nine and 10 diagnosed with intellectual disability participated in this study. The findings revealed that the intervention was effective in both the intervention and maintenance phases. In two participants, the change in performance occurred immediately, while in the other participant, it took more sessions to reach the acquisition criteria. Social validity data were obtained from participants' teachers. Implications and future directions are discussed according to the findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Promoting multistep requesting through systematic instruction and facilitated iPad-based intervention with children with intellectual disability.\",\"authors\":\"Khalid M Abu-Alghayth\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17483107.2024.2413408\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A lack of multistep requesting among children with intellectual disability can be an indicator of complex communication and social challenges. This study aims to determine the effect of a systematic instruction (differential reinforcement, progressive time delay, and least-to-most prompting) using an iPad with the \\\"GoTalk Now\\\" app on the acquisition and maintenance of multistep requesting. Using a multiple-probe across-participants design, three children between the ages of nine and 10 diagnosed with intellectual disability participated in this study. The findings revealed that the intervention was effective in both the intervention and maintenance phases. In two participants, the change in performance occurred immediately, while in the other participant, it took more sessions to reach the acquisition criteria. Social validity data were obtained from participants' teachers. Implications and future directions are discussed according to the findings.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2024.2413408\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2024.2413408","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
智障儿童缺乏多步骤请求能力可能表明他们面临着复杂的沟通和社交挑战。本研究旨在确定使用带有 "GoTalk Now "应用程序的 iPad 进行系统性指导(差异强化、渐进式时间延迟和最少提示到最多提示)对掌握和保持多步骤请求能力的影响。本研究采用了跨参与者的多重探究设计,共有三名 9 至 10 岁的智障儿童参加。研究结果显示,该干预在干预和维持阶段都很有效。两名参与者的表现立即发生了变化,而另一名参与者则需要更多的训练才能达到习得标准。从参与者的老师那里获得了社会有效性数据。根据研究结果讨论了影响和未来发展方向。
Promoting multistep requesting through systematic instruction and facilitated iPad-based intervention with children with intellectual disability.
A lack of multistep requesting among children with intellectual disability can be an indicator of complex communication and social challenges. This study aims to determine the effect of a systematic instruction (differential reinforcement, progressive time delay, and least-to-most prompting) using an iPad with the "GoTalk Now" app on the acquisition and maintenance of multistep requesting. Using a multiple-probe across-participants design, three children between the ages of nine and 10 diagnosed with intellectual disability participated in this study. The findings revealed that the intervention was effective in both the intervention and maintenance phases. In two participants, the change in performance occurred immediately, while in the other participant, it took more sessions to reach the acquisition criteria. Social validity data were obtained from participants' teachers. Implications and future directions are discussed according to the findings.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.