一例罕见的梅克尔-格鲁伯综合征伴先天性肠闭锁和腹部假囊肿病例。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Fetal and Pediatric Pathology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1080/15513815.2024.2414178
Sevgi Ulusoy Tangul, Gizem Gencan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:梅克尔-格鲁伯综合征(MGS)是一种罕见的致命性常染色体隐性遗传病。本文将介绍一个新生儿 MGS 病例,该病例继发肠闭锁和胎粪假性囊肿。病例介绍:在宫内妊娠 32 周时,从胎儿体内吸出含胆汁的液体,发现胎儿有多水、胃扩张、肺发育不全,腹部形成直径为 68*62mm 的囊肿。两周后囊肿复发。我们对患者进行了手术,初步诊断为宫内穿孔导致的蜕膜假性囊肿。术后患者全身情况一般,间歇性胆汁性呕吐仍在持续。由于患者不能耐受口服、排便不畅和腹胀,我们为他实施了回肠造口术。此外,肝活检还发现了胆汁淤积、胆汁淤积性病变、胆管缺失和胆管反应。根据目前的临床发现和基因分析结果,该患者被诊断为 MGS。结论常染色体隐性遗传致命性疾病(如 MGS)是一种每次妊娠都极有可能复发的病症。因此,需要提高人们对预防此类疾病的认识。
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A Rare Case of Meckel-Gruber Syndrome with Congenital Intestinal Atresia and Abdominal Pseudocyst Clinic.

Background: Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MGS) is a rare disease with a fatal, autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. This article mentions the neonatal MGS case followed by intestinal atresia and meconium pseudocyst clinic. Case presentation: Bile-containing-fluid was aspirated from the fetus, which was found to have polyhydramnios, gastric dilatation, lung hypoplasia, and cystic formation with a diameter of 68*62mm in the abdomen at 32 weeks of gestation in the intrauterine period. The cyst recurred after 2 weeks. We operated the patient with the preliminary diagnosis of meconium pseudocyst due to intrauterine perforation. The general condition was moderate in the postoperative period, and intermittent bilious vomiting continued. We performed an ileostomy on the patient due to his inability to tolerate oral intake, lack of passage, and abdominal distension. In addition, as a result of liver biopsy, cholestasis, cholestatic changes, bile-duct loss, and ductular reaction were detected. According to the current clinical findings and genetic analysis results, the patient was diagnosed with MGS. Conclusion: Autosomal recessive, fatal diseases such as MGS are pathologies with a high probability of recurrence with each pregnancy. Therefore, awareness needs to be increased to prevent these diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Fetal and Pediatric Pathology is an established bimonthly international journal that publishes data on diseases of the developing embryo, newborns, children, and adolescents. The journal publishes original and review articles and reportable case reports. The expanded scope of the journal encompasses molecular basis of genetic disorders; molecular basis of diseases that lead to implantation failures; molecular basis of abnormal placentation; placentology and molecular basis of habitual abortion; intrauterine development and molecular basis of embryonic death; pathogenisis and etiologic factors involved in sudden infant death syndrome; the underlying molecular basis, and pathogenesis of diseases that lead to morbidity and mortality in newborns; prenatal, perinatal, and pediatric diseases and molecular basis of diseases of childhood including solid tumors and tumors of the hematopoietic system; and experimental and molecular pathology.
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