[COVID-19大流行病对移民的影响:评估该疾病影响的国家项目以及减少传播和促进健康的有效干预措施]。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Epidemiologia & Prevenzione Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.19191/EP24.4-5.S1.111
Achille Cernigliaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在意大利卫生部的预防计划中,一个旨在遏制 SARS-CoV-2 病毒在意大利移民人口中传播的项目委托给了西西里大区(意大利南部)卫生局。该项目促进了新证据的传播和公共卫生干预模式的共享。该项目涉及全国各地的公共卫生机构,在 COVID-19 大流行期间开展。该项目通过具体目标实现了总体目标,确定了信息来源和健康指标,评估了 COVID-19 的影响,并推广了针对负责移民人口的干预方案。尽管社会距离是必要的,但它进一步扩大了健康不平等的差距,证实了感染的主要脆弱性。填补了一些知识空白并提出了预防工具,这对遏制病毒、应对可能再次出现的现象、在其他紧急情况下应用以及在新的流行病事件中重新校准都很有用。
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[The COVID-19 pandemic on immigrants: a national project for the impact assessment of the disease and effective interventions to reduce the spread and promote health].

Within the prevention programmes of the Italian Ministry of Health, a project aimed to containing the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the immigrant population in Italy has entrusted to the Regional Health Authority of Sicily Region (Southern Italy). New evidence has been promoted to disseminate and share public health intervention models. The project involved public health institutions across the national territory and was carried out during the COVID-19pandemic. The project reached the general aim through specific objectives, identifying information sources and health indicators, evaluating the impact of COVID-19, and promoting intervention programmes for taking charge immigrant population. Social distancing, although necessary, has further amplified the gap of inequalities in health, confirming major vulnerability for infection. Having filled some knowledge gaps and proposed prevention tools has been useful for the containment of the virus, for a possible resurgence of the phenomenon, for application in other emergency contexts, and for recalibration in new epidemic events.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, oggi organo della Associazione italiana di epidemiologia, raccoglie buona parte delle migliori e originali esperienze italiane di ricerca epidemiologica e di studio degli interventi per la prevenzione e la sanità pubblica. La rivista – indicizzata su Medline e dotata di Impact Factor – è un canale importante anche per la segnalazione al pubblico internazionale di contributi che altrimenti circolerebbero soltanto in Italia. E&P in questi decenni ha svolto una funzione di riferimento per la sanità pubblica ma anche per i cittadini e le loro diverse forme di aggregazione. Il principio che l’ha ispirata era, e rimane, che l’epidemiologia ha senso se è funzionale alla prevenzione e alla sanità pubblica e che la prevenzione ha ben poche possibilità di realizzarsi se non si fonda su valide basi scientifiche e se non c’è la partecipazione di tutti i soggetti interessati. Modalità di comunicazione aggiornate, metodologia statistica ed epidemiologica rigorosa, validità degli studi e solidità delle interpretazioni dei risultati sono la solida matrice su cui E&P è costruita. A questa si accompagna una forte responsabilità etica verso la salute pubblica, che oggi ha ampliato in forma irreversibile il suo orizzonte, e include in forma sempre più consapevole non solo gli esseri umani, ma l’intero pianeta e le modificazioni che l’uomo apporta all’universo in cui vive. L’ambizione è che l’offerta di nuovi strumenti di comunicazione, informazione e formazione, soprattutto attraverso l''uso di internet, renda la rivista non solo un tradizionale veicolo di contenuti e analisi scientifiche, ma anche un potente strumento a disposizione di una comunità di interessi e di valori che ha a cuore la salute pubblica.
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