[培训移民护理操作员:遏制 COVID-19 大流行对这一人群影响的公共卫生工具]。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Epidemiologia & Prevenzione Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.19191/EP24.4-5.S1.119
Achille Cernigliaro, Antonino Sparaco, Fulvio Ricceri, Cristina Canova, Daniela Falconeri, Salvatore Scondotto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行以不同的方式改变了人口的疾病负担,这取决于不同的社会和经济条件。因此,大流行扩大了健康差距,尤其是在体弱人群中。在大流行期间,移民的发病率比本地人推迟了一到两周,这可能是由于诊断和治疗方面的延误。卫生当局不得不考虑新的干预策略。作为遏制 SARS-CoV-2 在意大利移民中传播的项目的一部分,培训成为一项战略干预目标。培训包括评估大流行病和公共卫生干预措施对移民影响的项目领域,并纳入了当地经验中的最佳做法。培训对象是医护人员和社会工作者,目的是建立机构网络和培养照顾易感人群的技能。此外,培训课程的设计具有适应性,可适用于其他紧急情况。
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[Training of operators in the care of immigrants: a public health tool for containing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in this population group].

The COVID-19 pandemic has modified the burden of disease in the population in various ways, depending on different social and economic conditions. Consequently, the pandemic has amplified health disparities, especially among the frail populations. During the pandemic, the incidence among immigrants showed a one- or two-week delay compared to natives, possibly due to delays in diagnosis and access to treatment. Health Authorities had to think new intervention strategies. As part of a project to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among immigrants in Italy, training emerged as a strategic intervention objective. The training included project areas that assessed the impact of the pandemic and public health intervention on immigrants and incorporated best practices from local experiences. The training was addressed to healthcare and social workers and aimed at building institutional networks and skills in caring for vulnerable people. Additionally, the training course was designed to be adaptable and applicable in other emergency contexts.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, oggi organo della Associazione italiana di epidemiologia, raccoglie buona parte delle migliori e originali esperienze italiane di ricerca epidemiologica e di studio degli interventi per la prevenzione e la sanità pubblica. La rivista – indicizzata su Medline e dotata di Impact Factor – è un canale importante anche per la segnalazione al pubblico internazionale di contributi che altrimenti circolerebbero soltanto in Italia. E&P in questi decenni ha svolto una funzione di riferimento per la sanità pubblica ma anche per i cittadini e le loro diverse forme di aggregazione. Il principio che l’ha ispirata era, e rimane, che l’epidemiologia ha senso se è funzionale alla prevenzione e alla sanità pubblica e che la prevenzione ha ben poche possibilità di realizzarsi se non si fonda su valide basi scientifiche e se non c’è la partecipazione di tutti i soggetti interessati. Modalità di comunicazione aggiornate, metodologia statistica ed epidemiologica rigorosa, validità degli studi e solidità delle interpretazioni dei risultati sono la solida matrice su cui E&P è costruita. A questa si accompagna una forte responsabilità etica verso la salute pubblica, che oggi ha ampliato in forma irreversibile il suo orizzonte, e include in forma sempre più consapevole non solo gli esseri umani, ma l’intero pianeta e le modificazioni che l’uomo apporta all’universo in cui vive. L’ambizione è che l’offerta di nuovi strumenti di comunicazione, informazione e formazione, soprattutto attraverso l''uso di internet, renda la rivista non solo un tradizionale veicolo di contenuti e analisi scientifiche, ma anche un potente strumento a disposizione di una comunità di interessi e di valori che ha a cuore la salute pubblica.
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