平均随访 34 个月的距骨穹隆骨软骨损伤 (OLTD) 手术患者的 AMIC® 方法效果。一项多中心回顾性研究。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Orthopaedics & Traumatology-Surgery & Research Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1016/j.otsr.2024.104020
Matthieu Peras, Émilie Bilichtin, Camille Choufani, Alexandre Caubère, Olivier Barbier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有症状的距骨穹隆骨软骨损伤(OLTD)是一项真正的治疗挑战。如果缺乏适当的治疗,这些病变可演变为胫骨骨关节炎。SFA分类的第3期病变和对药物非手术治疗有抵抗力的病变可能需要手术治疗。膜诱导软骨生成(AMIC®)技术在膝关节方面的效果已有报道。但关于踝关节的报道却很少。我们的目标是评估 AMIC® 技术的临床效果:假设:AMIC®技术在治疗LODT方面具有临床疗效,术后随访至少12个月:这是一项多中心(5个中心)回顾性研究,研究对象包括2019年1月至2021年3月期间使用AMIC®技术和ChondroGide®膜进行SFA OLTD 3期手术的患者。通过问卷(AOFAS、EFAS、FFI 评分)、临床(VAS)和恢复运动进行了功能评估。结果:共纳入 21 名患者(10 男 11 女),年龄在 16-69 岁之间(平均年龄 34 岁)。平均随访时间为 34 个月(最短 12 个月;最长 72 个月)。平均物质损失为 1.83 平方厘米(最小 0.6 平方厘米,最大 6 平方厘米)。结果显示,AOFAS 功能评分有了明显改善,平均从 71 [CI = 64; 77] 上升到 90 [CI = 82; 97];EFAS 从 15 [CI = 10; 20] 上升到 32 [CI = 10; 20] = 26; 38];FFI 从 28% [CI = 19%; 38%] 下降到 10% [CI = 2%; 18%];EVA 从 4 [CI = 3.9; 4.7] 下降到 1 [CI = 0.5; 2.4]。60%的患者恢复了同等水平的运动,80%的患者对手术表示满意:讨论:在术后平均34个月的随访中,AMIC®方法改善了SFA 3期OLTD患者的功能效果:证据级别:IV;回顾性观察队列研究。
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Results of the AMIC® method in patients operated on for an osteochondral lesion of the talar dome (OLTD) at a mean follow-up of 34 months. A retrospective multicenter study.

Background: Symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talar dome (OLTD) represent a real therapeutic challenge. In the absence of appropriate treatment, these lesions can evolve into tibiotalar osteoarthritis. Stage 3 lesion of the SFA classification and resistant to medical non-operative treatment may require surgical treatment. The results of the membrane-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC®) technique in the knee have been previously reported. At the ankle, few publications exist. Our objective was to evaluate clinical results of the AMIC® technique.

Hypothesis: AMIC® technique is clinically effective for the treatment of LODT with a minimum follow-up of 12 months after surgery.

Material and method: This was a multicenter (5 centers) retrospective study including patients operated on for an OLTD stage 3 of SFA between January 2019 and March 2021 using the AMIC® technique with a ChondroGide® membrane. A functional assessment by questionnaire (AOFAS, EFAS, FFI scores), clinical (VAS) and return to sport were carried out.

Results: 21 patients (10 men and 11 women), aged 16-69 years (mean age 34 years) were included. The average follow-up was 34 months (min 12 months; max 72 months). The average loss of substance was 1.83 cm2 (min 0.6 cm2; max 6 cm2). The results showed a significant improvement in the AOFAS functional score which went on average from 71 [CI = 64; 77] to 90 [CI = 82; 97], EFAS which went from 15 [CI = 10; 20] to 32 [CI = 10; 20] = 26; 38], FFI which went from 28% [CI = 19%; 38%] to 10% [CI = 2%; 18%] and the EVA which decreased by 4 [CI = 3.9; 4.7] to 1 [CI = 0.5; 2.4]. 60% of patients returned to sport at the same level and 80% of patients were satisfied with the surgery.

Discussion: AMIC® method improved the functional results of patients with SFA stage 3 OLTD at an average follow-up of 34 months post-operatively.

Level of evidence: IV; retrospective observational cohort study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
26.10%
发文量
329
审稿时长
12.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research (OTSR) publishes original scientific work in English related to all domains of orthopaedics. Original articles, Reviews, Technical notes and Concise follow-up of a former OTSR study are published in English in electronic form only and indexed in the main international databases.
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