环境因素对 19 岁以下职业足球运动员最苛刻场景的影响。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.136087
Rubén-Cipriano Romero-Rodríguez, Enrique Alonso-Pérez-Chao, Carlos Ribas, Daniel Memmert, Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较 19 岁以下职业足球运动员在正式比赛中的最艰苦场景(MDS),并对比赛位置、对手球队水平、比赛场地、比赛状态、比赛场地、场地大小和球员状态等环境因素进行了控制。共有 42 名球员在 27 场比赛中接受了全球定位系统(GPS)技术的监测,以收集外部负荷,包括总距离、高速奔跑、冲刺距离、加速度和减速度。在 1 分钟、5 分钟和 10 分钟的时间窗口内计算每个变量的 MDS。根据环境因素发现了显著差异。(i) 对手水平未显示出显著差异;(ii) 在主场比赛中,后卫在 1 分钟内覆盖的距离更长;(iii) 在获胜与平局的情况下,中场球员在 1 分钟内的减速率较高,但在 10 分钟内的距离较短;(iv) 在平局与输球的情况下,中后卫在 1 分钟内的减速率较高,但在 10 分钟内的距离较短。(iv)在平局与负局的比赛中,中后卫在 5 分钟时的距离更远,在 5 分钟时的加速度更大,而中场球员在 1 分钟、5 分钟和 10 分钟时的距离更大;(v)进攻型中场球员和前锋的表现有具体差异;(vi)在比赛场地方面没有发现显著差异;(vii) 在球场大小方面,后卫在较大的球场上 5 分钟的距离更远,而中场球员在 5 分钟和 10 分钟的距离更远;以及 (viii) 在各种变量中,首发球员的表现普遍优于非首发球员,这取决于球员的位置。研究结果表明,环境因素对足球运动员在不同位置上的表现有显著影响。
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Influence of contextual factors on most demanding scenarios in under-19 professional soccer players.

This study aimed to compare the most demanding scenarios (MDS) of under-19 professional soccer players during official matches, controlling for contextual factors such as playing position, the level of opponent teams, playing venue, match status, playing surface, pitch size, and playing status of players. A total of 42 players were monitored across 27 games using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to collect the external loads, including total distance covered, high-speed running, sprint distance, accelerations, and decelerations. MDS were calculated across 1-minute, 5-minute, and 10-minute time windows for each variable. Significant differences were found based on the contextual factors. (i) Opponent level did not show significant differences; (ii) full-backs covered more distance at 1 minute in home games; (iii) midfielders in winning vs. drawing scenarios exhibited higher decelerations at 1 minute but less distance at 10 minutes; (iv) in drawing vs. losing scenarios, central defenders had greater distance at 5 minutes and accelerations at 5 minutes, while midfielders showed greater distances at 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes; (v) offensive midfielders and forwards displayed specific performance differences; (vi) no significant differences were found for the playing surface; (vii) regarding pitch size, full-backs covered more distance at 5 minutes on larger pitches, while midfielders covered more distance at 5 minutes and 10 minutes; and (viii) starters generally outperformed non-starter players across various variables depending on the playing positions. The findings suggest that contextual factors have a significant impact on soccer player performance across different playing positions.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
期刊最新文献
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