情感两极化在美国各州分布均匀。

IF 2.2 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES PNAS nexus Pub Date : 2024-10-15 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae310
Derek E Holliday, Yphtach Lelkes, Sean J Westwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国党派之间的相互负面看法越来越多。许多人将这种情感极化的增长归因于全国性的交叉力量,如意识形态的党派排序或获取党派媒体的途径,而另一些人则强调背景和制度力量的影响。我们首次引入并探索了足够细化的数据,以全面反映美国各州的党派敌意程度。通过一项大规模的、具有全国代表性的调查,我们发现,与预期相反,各州之间的情感极化差异相对较小,而在很大程度上是个人层面的态度特征(而非人口特征)的函数。虽然选举使全国各地区相互对立,但我们的结果表明,情感极化是一个全国性而非地区性的问题,需要全国性的干预措施。
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Affective polarization is uniformly distributed across American States.

US partisans view each other with increasing negativity. While many attribute the growth of such affective polarization to nationally cross-cutting forces, such as ideological partisan sorting or access to partisan media, others emphasize the effects of contextual and institutional forces. For the first time, we introduce and explore data sufficiently granular to fully map the extent of partisan animosity across the US states. With a massive, nationally representative survey we find that, counter to expectations, variation in affective polarization across states is relatively small, and is instead largely a function of individual-level attitudinal (but not demographic) characteristics. While elections pit regions of the country against others, our results suggest affective polarization is a national, not regional, problem, requiring national interventions.

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