PRECİSE DAPT评分对MINOCA急性冠状动脉综合征患者短期和长期预后的预测价值

Tolga Onuk, Fuat Polat, Bariş Yaylak, Ali Nazmi Çalik, Semih Eren, Şükrü Akyüz
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摘要

背景:冠状动脉非阻塞性心肌梗死(MINOCA)是急性心肌梗死(AMI)的一个重要分支,其预后指标不确定。早期风险评估对于识别有不良预后风险的 MINOCA 患者至关重要:本研究旨在评估 PRECISE-DAPT 评分在评估 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)或非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)MINOCA 患者短期和长期预后方面的预测能力:在741名MINOCA患者中,计算PRECISE-DAPT评分,分析其与院内和随访主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的关系。对在 MACE(+)组中显示出显著性的参数进行统计分析:对院内事件进行单变量 logistic 回归,对随访事件进行单变量 Cox 回归。统计显著性采用预定义水平 α = 0.05。显示显著性的参数对院内事件进行多元Logistic回归,对随访事件进行多变量Cox回归:4.1%的患者发生了院内MACE,58%的患者发生了随访MACE。血红蛋白水平和 PRECISE-DAPT 评分被确定为院内 MACE 的独立参数。此外,射血分数(EF%)和PRECISE-DAPT评分也是随访MACE的独立预测因素:该研究显示,PRECISE-DAPT 评分越高,MINOCA 急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者发生院内和长期主要不良心血管事件的风险就越高:PRECISE-DAPT 评分可预测 MINOCA 患者的 MACE 风险:_血红蛋白水平和PRECISE-DAPT评分可预测院内MACE:_ 射血分数和 PRECISE-DAPT 评分预测长期 MACE。
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Prognostic Value of PRECİSE DAPT Score on Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in MINOCA Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Background: Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) constitutes a significant subset of acute myocardial infarctions (AMI) with uncertain prognostic markers. Early risk assessment is crucial to identify MINOCA patients at risk of adverse outcomes.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive capacity of the PRECISE-DAPT score in assessing short- and long-term prognoses in MINOCA patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).

Methods: Among 741 MINOCA patients, the PRECISE-DAPT score was computed to analyze its association with in-hospital and follow-up major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Parameters showing significance in MACE (+) groups underwent statistical analysis: univariate logistic regression for in-hospital events and univariate Cox regression for follow-up events. For statistical significance, a predefined level of α = 0.05 was adopted. Parameters demonstrating significance proceeded to multiple logistic regression for in-hospital events and multivariate Cox regression for follow-up events.

Results: In-hospital MACE occurred in 4.1% of patients, while 58% experienced follow-up MACE. Hemoglobin levels and the PRECISE-DAPT Score were identified as independent parameters for in-hospital MACE. Furthermore, ejection fraction (EF%) and the PRECISE-DAPT Score emerged as independent predictors of follow-up MACE.

Conclusions: The study revealed that a higher PRECISE-DAPT score was significantly associated with increased risks of both in-hospital and long-term major adverse cardiovascular events in MINOCA patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), underscoring the score's potential in risk stratification for this patient cohort.

Background: _ PRECISE-DAPT score predicts MACE risk in MINOCA patients.

Background: _ Hemoglobin level and PRECISE-DAPT score predict in-hospital MACE.

Background: _ Ejection fraction and PRECISE-DAPT score predict long-term MACE.

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