[静脉曲张疾病的管理]。

La Revue du praticien Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Laurent Baudino, Luc Bressollette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

静脉曲张疾病的治疗。慢性静脉疾病(CVD)是一种无法治愈的慢性疾病。治疗 CVD 的方法因病情严重程度而异,必须因人而异。治疗方法主要有两种:保守治疗和介入治疗。保守治疗包括应用经典的静脉卫生指南,通过鼓励患者改变生活方式来防止病情恶化。它包括建议锻炼、控制体重和使用压力产品等一般措施。药物治疗虽然存在争议,但可用于缓解心血管疾病的相关症状。不过,其疗效可能因人而异。介入治疗发生了很大变化。在 20 世纪,开放手术是治疗静脉曲张疾病的主要方法。然而,由于静脉腔内介入技术的发展,这种介入治疗的适应症最近也发生了变化,无论这种技术是否具有热效应。这些进步使得在门诊治疗静脉曲张成为可能。心血管疾病的治疗并非基于单一的治疗方法,而是以缓解症状、预防并发症和延缓病情发展为目的的综合疗法。
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[Management of varicose disease].

MANAGEMENT OF VARICOSE DISEASE. Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a chronic condition for which there is no cure. The therapeutic approach to CVD varies depending on the severity of the disease and must be individually adapted. There are two main treatment options: conservative treatment and interventional treatment. Conservative treatment consists in applying the classic venous hygiene guidelines to prevent the progression of the disease by encouraging the patient to modify his lifestyle. It includes general measures such as recommending exercise, weight management and the use of compression products. Pharmacological treatment, although controversial, may be prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with CVD. However, its effectiveness may vary from one individual to another. Interventional treatment has changed a lot. During the 20th century, open surgery was the dominant method for treating varicose disease. Nevertheless, the indications for this intervention have recently evolved thanks to the development of endovenous intervention techniques, whether they are thermal or not. These advances now make it possible to treat varicose veins on an outpatient basis. The management of CVD is not based on a single treatment, but rather on a combination aiming at relieving symptoms, preventing complications and slowing its progression.

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