[姑息关怀:社会和地域不平等]。

La Revue du praticien Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Julien Carretier, Giovanna Marsico, Thomas Gonçalves, Sarah Dauchy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

姑息关怀:姑息关怀:社会和地域姑息关怀可以在病人居住或接受关怀的任何地方提供,并考虑到其所处的环境,与医护专业人员、社会和医疗社会专业人员进行协调。提供姑息关怀的方式因国家而异,取决于每个国家的资源、文化价值观、医疗体系和政策。特别是在农村地区和弱势人群中,获得姑息关怀的机会存在差异。除预算问题外,发展姑息关怀的主要限制之一是姑息关怀专业队伍的发展不足。海外领土的情况特殊,其人口遭受着社会和领土健康不平等的双重影响。这种针对虚弱状态的方法使得姑息治疗的预测和规划成为可能,以满足未来病人的需求。生活在极端贫困中的法国公民、受保护人员、精神病患者、老年人、残疾人以及其他任何具有一种或多种脆弱性的人都面临着无法行使其所有权利的情况。关于 "临终姑息治疗、疼痛管理和支持 "的国家十年战略将减少临终过程中各种形式的不平等作为优先事项。
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[Palliative care: social and territorial inequalities].

Palliative care: SOCIAL AND TERRITORIAL. INEQUALITIES.Palliative care can be provided wherever the patient lives or receives care, considering its environment, in coordination with healthcare professionals, social and medico-social professionals. The way in which palliative care is provided varies from one country to another, depending on resources, cultural values, healthcare systems and policies of each country. There are disparities in access, particularly in rural areas and for vulnerable populations. One of the main limitations to the development of palliative care, after budgetary issues, is the insufficient development of a professional workforce specializing in palliative care. The overseas territories are in a specific situation, with populations suffering from a combination of social and territorial health inequalities. This approach to frailty makes it possible to anticipate and plan for palliative care to meet the future patients' needs. French citizens living in extreme poverty, protected persons, people with psychiatric disorders, elderly, people with disabilities and anyone else with one or more vulnerabilities face situations where they cannot exercise all their rights. The national ten-year strategy on « palliative care, pain management and support at the end of life » places priorities to reducing all forms of inequalities in end-of-life journeys.

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