MSAO-EDA: A Modified Snow Ablation Optimizer by Hybridizing with Estimation of Distribution Algorithm.

Metaheuristic algorithms provide reliable and effective methods for solving challenging optimization problems. The snow ablation algorithm (SAO) performs favorably as a physics-based metaheuristic algorithm. Nevertheless, SAO has some shortcomings. SAO is overpowered in its exploitation, has difficulty in balancing the proportion of global and local search, and is prone to encountering local optimum traps when confronted with complex problems. To improve the capability of SAO, this paper proposes a modified snow ablation algorithm hybrid distribution estimation algorithm named MSAO-EDA. In this work, a collaborative search framework is proposed where SAO and EDA can be organically integrated together to fully utilize the exploitation capability of SAO and the exploration capability of EDA. Secondly, an offset EDA approach that combines the optimal solution and the agent itself is used to replace SAO's exploration strategy for the purpose of enhancing SAO's exploration capability. Finally, the convergence of SAO is accelerated by selecting the next generation of agents through a greedy strategy. MSAO-EDA is tested on the CEC 2017 and CEC 2022 test suites and compared with EO, RIME, MRFO, CFOA, and four advanced algorithms, AFDBARO, CSOAOA, EOSMA, and JADE. The experimental results show that MSAO-EDA has excellent efficiency in numerical optimization problems and is a highly competitive SAO variant.