未检测到的眼部肿块是识别葡萄膜转移的关键警报。

IF 0.7 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/5522370
Tea Štrbac, Biljana Kuzmanović Elabjer, Antun Koprivanac, Mladen Bušić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们报告了诊断和处理原发于虹膜和睫状体的转移性肺腺癌的经验,目的是在出现未发现的眼部肿块和其他眼部表现时,提高临床对全身恶性肿瘤的怀疑。观察结果:一名 82 岁的男性患者自前一天起出现视力下降和右眼剧烈疼痛。他的右眼突然只能辨别手的动作。右眼眼压升高。裂隙灯生物显微镜检查显示,睫状体注射和出血肿块覆盖了虹膜的颞半部。L-9 超声生物显微镜(UBM)扫描显示,肿瘤完全浸润了虹膜和睫状体。我们怀疑是眼部转移性病变。胸部 CT 成像显示右肺实性膨胀性形成。肿瘤科在 MSCT 的控制下进行了细针穿刺活检,证实为肺腺癌。结论和重要性:尽管非常罕见,但葡萄膜的病理变化可能预示着转移的发生,需要在鉴别诊断中加以考虑。重要的是要进行广泛的眼科检查,在该病例中,眼科检查包括标准化的A扫描超声波检查和UBM检查,这证实了肿瘤病变的怀疑,随后还要与其他医疗专业人员合作,以确定原发诊断。
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Undetected Ocular Mass as a Critical Alert for Identifying Uveal Metastasis.

Purpose: We report our experience of diagnosing and managing metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lungs with primary manifestation to the iris and the ciliary body with the purpose to raise clinical suspicion for systemic malignancy in the presence of undetected ocular mass along with other ocular manifestations. Observations: An 82-year-old male presented with a deterioration of vision and intense pain in the right eye since the day before. With his right eye, he suddenly discerned hand movements only. Intraocular pressure in the right eye was increased. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed a ciliary injection and hemorrhagic mass overlying the temporal half of the iris. The L-9 ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) scan documented the tumor completely infiltrating the iris and the ciliary body. We suspected a metastatic eye lesion. CT chest imaging showed a solid expansive formation of the right lung. At the Oncology Department, a fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed under the control of MSCT, which confirmed lung adenocarcinoma. Conclusions and Importance: Although very rarely, pathological changes in the uvea may indicate a metastatic occurrence that needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis. It is important to undergo a wide ophthalmological examination, which in this case included a standardized A-scan echography and UBM, which confirmed the suspicion of a tumor lesion, followed by cooperation with other medical professionals in order to discover a primary diagnosis.

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