克罗地亚学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状:系统回顾

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.3390/jcm13206240
Stipe Vidović, Slavica Kotromanović, Zenon Pogorelić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:COVID-19 大流行导致人们对感染的恐惧、社会隔离、经济担忧以及孤独感和不确定性增加。研究表明,大流行病对心理健康产生了严重的负面影响。本系统综述旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行期间克罗地亚学生中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的发生率。方法:按照 PRISMA 指南进行了系统性综述。于 2024 年 8 月 5 日使用 Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science 和 PsycINFO 等电子数据库进行了文献检索。检索使用了布尔逻辑运算表达式("抑郁"、"焦虑"、"压力"、"COVID-19"、"克罗地亚"、"学生")。结果:在已确定的 154 项研究中,有 5 项符合纳入标准并被纳入综述。这些研究使用广泛焦虑症 7 项量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21(DASS-21)来评估心理健康。结果表明,在大流行病期间,克罗地亚学生中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的发生率很高。结论在大流行病期间,克罗地亚学生中消极情绪的发生率很高。这一发现强调了制定有效战略的重要性,无论大流行病的结论如何,都要及早识别和管理学生中的精神障碍。
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Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms Among Students in Croatia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increased fear of infection, social isolation, financial concerns, and feelings of loneliness and uncertainty. Studies reveal that the pandemic has had a significant negative impact on mental health. This systematic review aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among students in Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was performed on August 5, 2024, using the electronic databases Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. The search utilized the Boolean logical operator expression ('depression' AND 'anxiety' AND 'stress' AND 'COVID-19' AND 'Croatia' AND 'student'). Results: Out of one hundred and fifty-four identified studies, five met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The studies used the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) to assess mental health. The results indicate a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among students in Croatia during the pandemic. Conclusion: A high prevalence of negative affective emotions was observed among students in Croatia during the pandemic. This finding underscores the importance of developing effective strategies for the early identification and management of mental disorders among students, irrespective of the pandemic's conclusion.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6468
审稿时长
16.32 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383), is an international scientific open access journal, providing a platform for advances in health care/clinical practices, the study of direct observation of patients and general medical research. This multi-disciplinary journal is aimed at a wide audience of medical researchers and healthcare professionals. Unique features of this journal: manuscripts regarding original research and ideas will be particularly welcomed.JCM also accepts reviews, communications, and short notes. There is no limit to publication length: our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible.
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