LGBTQ 群体面临的心理健康挑战:社会的当务之急。

IF 1.1 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_321_24
Aman Shaikh, Prafull Kamble, Vandana Daulatabad, Anish Singhal, U Madhusudhan, Nitin Ashok John
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者群体面临着社会歧视、偏见和边缘化带来的特殊压力,对他们的心理健康产生了重大影响。持续的歧视、排斥和异性恋期望被认为是导致压力水平升高的社会决定因素,从而导致焦虑、抑郁和自杀率上升。此外,COVID-19 大流行还严重影响了很大一部分人的身心健康,尤其是影响了 LGBT 等边缘化人群的健康。研究不断揭示出 LGBTQ 与异性恋之间令人震惊的心理健康差异,情绪障碍、药物滥用和自我伤害的发生率都有所上升。变性人尤其面临着独特的挑战,包括高发的性别焦虑症和歧视导致的精神痛苦。女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者群体中的交叉性概念强调了具有多重边缘化身份的个人所面临的复杂负担,因此有必要制定有针对性的心理健康策略。社会环境,包括法律和政策框架,在塑造 LGBTQ 个人的心理健康和范围方面起着举足轻重的作用。支持性框架,如反歧视法、婚姻平等和医疗保健政策,有助于社会接受和个人福祉。此外,努力消除 LGBTQ 身份的污名化、开展全面的性教育、开展挑战陈规定型观念的公共宣传活动,对于培养更具包容性的社会心态至关重要。在 LGBTQ 社区内建立强大的支持网络,包括提供心理健康资源、咨询、社区空间和盟友计划等举措,对于社区的复原力至关重要。这些努力不仅有助于 LGBTQ 群体中个人的福祉,也有助于创建一个更具包容性的社会。总之,应对 LGBTQ 群体的心理健康挑战需要采取多方面的方法,包括社会理解、法律支持、消除污名化的努力以及强大的社区资源。通过承认和理解 LGBTQ 群体所面临的独特困境,社会可以共同致力于为所有人(无论其性取向或性别认同如何)建立一个更具同情心、支持性和包容性的环境。
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Mental health challenges within the LGBTQ community: A societal imperative.

The LGBTQ community faces specific stressors rooted in societal discrimination, bias, and marginalization, impacting mental health significantly. Persistent discrimination, exclusion, and heteronormative expectations are identified as social determinants that contribute to heightened stress levels, resulting in increased rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has also severely affected the physical and mental health of a large percentage of the population, particularly impacting the health of marginalized individuals such as LGBT individuals. Studies consistently reveal alarming mental health disparities between LGBTQ individuals and their heterosexual counterparts, with elevated rates of mood disorders, substance abuse, and self-harm. Transgender individuals, in particular, face unique challenges, including high rates of gender dysphoria and discrimination-induced mental distress. The concept of intersectionality within the LGBTQ community emphasizes the compounded burden faced by individuals with multiple marginalized identities, necessitating tailored mental health strategies. The societal context, including legal and policy frameworks, plays a pivotal role in shaping the mental health and scope for LGBTQ individuals. Supportive frameworks, such as anti-discrimination laws, marriage equality, and healthcare policies, contribute to societal acceptance and individual well-being. Additionally, efforts to destigmatize LGBTQ identities, comprehensive sex education, and public awareness campaigns challenging stereotypes are crucial for fostering a more inclusive societal mindset. Establishing robust support networks within the LGBTQ community, including initiatives providing mental health resources, counseling, community spaces, and allyship programs, is vital for community resilience. These efforts not only contribute to the well-being of individuals within the LGBTQ community but also work toward creating a more inclusive society. In conclusion, addressing mental health challenges within the LGBTQ community requires a multifaceted approach involving societal understanding, legal support, destigmatization efforts, and robust community resources. By acknowledging and comprehending the unique struggles faced by the LGBTQ community, society can collectively work toward building a more compassionate, supportive, and inclusive environment for all individuals, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

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自引率
7.10%
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