Alexandre Calçada, Vasco Costa, Lia Lêdo, Pedro Freire
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Quick action required: revealing pheochromocytoma as the hidden trigger behind postoperative hypertensive crisis.
Managing patients who present with elevated blood pressure (BP) requires careful but expeditious assessment and triage to differentiate between those at immediate risk of complications and those for whom BP elevation does not pose an immediate threat to health. We present a case of a 54-year-old healthy male patient who experienced refractory hypertension during the immediate postoperative period following nasal surgery. Additional gastrointestinal symptoms and imaging findings made it possible to consider a catecholamine-producing tumour as the primary cause. Despite efforts, managing hypertension continued to be a challenge, and major neurologic complications arose within the following hours. This case illustrates the potential for rapid changes in the clinical scene during hypertensive emergency management. If not addressed promptly, a routine postoperative complication (at first glance) can turn into serious complications, particularly when there are uncommon underlying causes involved.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Hypertension publishes papers reporting original clinical and experimental research which are of a high standard and which contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of hypertension. The Journal publishes full papers, reviews or editorials (normally by invitation), and correspondence.