一种不常见的具有肠细胞分化的早期胃癌。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.17235/reed.2024.10726/2024
Chang-En Liu, Hao Cui, Qi Sun, Qi Xin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 73 岁的男子有 25 年肝硬化病史,接受肝癌治疗已有 13 年。他的癌症目前控制良好,甲胎蛋白(AFP)正常。胃镜检查发现,胃体大弯处有边界清晰的白色粘膜,表面有一层霜冻样包膜。在放大镜下,病变粘膜表面的微结构(MS)隐约可见,边缘隐窝上皮(MCE)呈不规则、间距紧密的绒毛状突起。IIb 区的色调与周围粘膜相同。微血管(MV)结构不可见。水晶紫染色显示微结构的存在。考虑到早期病变,我们成功地进行了ESD治疗。最终诊断为胃腺癌伴肠细胞分化(tub2>por1)。为了更好地评估病变,我们进行了绘图。主要病灶位于粘膜层,有小病灶浸润到粘膜下层,深度达 196 厘米。A7 号标本的病理结果显示为活检位置。上皮细胞呈立方体,不典型性明显,胞浆透明呈空泡状。免疫组化支持 GAED 的诊断。为了降低淋巴结转移的风险,医生建议进行额外手术。但由于患者病情复杂,患者及其家属拒绝了这一建议。内镜治疗 14 个月后,病灶没有复发,患者生活良好,没有任何消化道不适。
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An uncommon early gastric cancer with enteroblastic differentiation.

A 73-year-old man with a 25-year history of liver cirrhosis has been treated for liver cancer for 13 years. His cancer is currently well-controlled, and his AFP is normal. The gastroscopy revealed a clearly-border whitish mucosa with a frost-like coating in the greater curvature of gastric body. Under magnification, the lesion revealed that the micro-structure(MS) of the mucosal surface are faintly discernible, with the marginal crypt epithelium(MCE) showing irregular and closely spaced villous projections. The color tone of the IIb region appears the same with the surrounding mucosa. The micro-vascular(MV) structure is invisible. The crystal violet staining reveals the presence of micro-structures. Considering early-stage lesions, we successfully performed ESD treatment. The final diagnosis was gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (tub2>por1). We did the mapping to better evaluate the lesion. The main lesion is located in the mucosal layer, with small foci-infiltrating into the submucosal layer to a depth of 196um. Pathology about specimen No.A7 showed biopsy position. The epithelial cells were cubic, the atypia was significant, and the cytoplasm was transparent and vacuole-like. Immunohistochemistry supported the diagnosis of GAED. The additional surgery was recommended to reduce the risk of lymph node metastasis. However, the patient and their family refused it because of the complexity of the patient's condition. 14months after endoscopic treatment, there has been no recurrence of the lesion, and the patient is living well without any digestive discomfort.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
400
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas, Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva (SEPD), Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva (SEED) y Asociación Española de Ecografía Digestiva (AEED), publica artículos originales, editoriales, revisiones, casos clínicos, cartas al director, imágenes en patología digestiva, y otros artículos especiales sobre todos los aspectos relativos a las enfermedades digestivas.
期刊最新文献
A rare early gastric mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms misdignosed to early gastric cancer. Acute acalculous cholecystitis secondary to hepatitis A infection. Brief description of Mendelian randomized studies. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a rare cause of ileitis. Intestinal graft-versus-host disease.
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