[儿童流感疫苗接种和抗病毒药物使用实践指南(2024 年版)]。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

流感是中国儿童最常见的急性呼吸道传染病。每年的季节性流感疫情都会对儿童健康产生重大影响,造成巨大的疾病和社会经济负担,引起社会的广泛关注。近年来,一些新型流感疫苗和流感抗病毒药物被批准用于儿童,为儿童预防和治疗流感提供了更多选择。中华医学会感染病学分会儿科感染学组、国家卫生健康委员会能力建设与继续教育儿科专家委员会、中国临床实践指南联盟方法学委员会组织儿科、感染病、流行病学、卫生政策、指南方法学等多学科专家组成指南制定小组(GDG),从实践角度提出了有关流感疫苗接种和抗病毒药物使用的八个关键问题。通过构建研究问题、证据检索和综合、证据评估和证据到决策的讨论,提出了建议和实施意见。本指南旨在为各级医疗机构的儿科医生、从事疫苗接种服务的医护人员以及从事传染病防控工作的机构专业人员提供指导。
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[Practice guideline of influenza vaccination and antiviral drugs use in children(2024 editon)].

Influenza is the most common acute respiratory infectious diseases among children in China. The annual seasonal influenza outbreak has a significant impact on children's health, poses a significant disease and socioeconomic burden, and arouses a wide public concern. In recent years, a number of new influenza vaccines and influenza antivirals have been approved for use in children, expanding the choices for prevention and treatment of influenza. Pediatric Infection Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association and Infection Group, Pediatric Expert Committee of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education, and China Clinical Practice Guidelines Alliance Methodology Committee organized a multidisciplinary guideline development group (GDG) consisting of experts in pediatrics, infectious diseases,epidemiologists,health policy,and guideline methodology proposed eight key issues concerning influenza vaccination and antiviral use from a practice perspective. Through research question construction, evidence retrieval and synthesis, evidence appraisal and evidence-to-decision discussion, recommendations and implementation suggestions were formulated. This guideline is intended to provide guidance for pediatricians at different facility levels and healthcare providers engaged in vaccination services,and institutional professionals dealing with prevention and control of infectious diseases.

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来源期刊
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
400
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