复杂多韧带膝关节损伤的手术治疗:病例报告。

IF 0.4 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Case Reports in Orthopedics Pub Date : 2024-10-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/2594659
Ramon Alonso Prieto Baeza, Fernando González González, Fernando Hernández Aragon, David Alfonso Servín Pérez, Nadia Karina Portillo Ortiz, Andrés Manuel García Carrera, Arturo Aguirre Madrid, Edmundo Berumen Nafarrate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多韧带膝关节损伤(MLKI)经常需要立即进行干预,以防止出现包括血管损伤在内的严重并发症。我们介绍了一名 51 岁男性的病例,他在一次机动车事故中遭受了创伤性右膝脱位。患者表现出明显的胫股骨离断,并伴有3级不稳定性,被归类为申克KD IV。患者接受了即刻复位和外固定术,随后接受了明确的手术治疗,包括腓骨吊带、MPFL和MCL修复术、双束双隧道前交叉韧带和PCL重建术以及胫骨近端环形固定术。患者术后早期疗效极佳,水肿轻微,疼痛可控,30 天随访时活动范围完全恢复。该病例强调了将腓骨吊带、MPFL和MCL与解剖双束前交叉韧带和PCL重建相结合治疗复杂MLKI的有效性。证据等级为IV级。
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Surgical Management of Complex Multiligament Knee Injury: Case Report.

Multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs) frequently require immediate intervention to prevent severe complications, including vascular injury. We present the case of a 51-year-old male who sustained a traumatic right knee dislocation following a motor vehicle accident. The patient exhibited significant tibiofemoral dissociation with Grade 3 instability, classified as Schenck KD IV. Immediate reduction and external fixation were performed, followed by definitive surgical management, which included fibular sling, MPFL and MCL repair, and double-bundle and double-tunnel ACL and PCL reconstruction with looped proximal tibial fixation. The patient showed an excellent early postoperative outcome, with minimal edema, manageable moderate pain, and a full range of motion by the 30-day follow-up. This case underscores the effectiveness of combining fibular sling, MPFL, and MCL, with anatomical double-bundle ACL and PCL reconstruction in the treatment of complex MLKIs. The level of evidence is IV.

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