[超高龄患者复发性食管癌对 Nivolumab 反应良好--病例报告】。]

Q4 Medicine Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Hiromasa Komori, Nobutoshi Hagiwara, Tsutomu Nomura, Nobuyuki Sakurazawa, Hideki Kogo, Mikito Suzuki, Hirokazu Okamoto, Hiroshi Yoshida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 91 岁的男性患者患有胸腔食管癌(pT3N1M0,p Ⅲ 期)和胃癌(pT1b2N0M0,p ⅠA 期),接受了食管切除术。术后 3 年 4 个月,胸部计算机断层扫描显示主动脉弓附近有肿块阴影。上消化道内镜检查发现胃管左壁有一粘膜下肿瘤样病变,确定为复发性食管癌。患者及其家属强烈要求使用 nivolumab 并开始治疗。经过 6 个月的 nivolumab 治疗,肿瘤明显缩小。虽然出现了免疫相关不良事件(irAE),但未发生其他不良事件。用药 1 年后,肿瘤没有再增大,仍处于控制状态。我们认为,对于传统抗癌药物难以治疗的复发性或无法手术的老年食管癌患者,如果不发生强烈的irAEs,nivolumab疗法是一种有效的治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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[Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Showing Good Response to Nivolumab in a Super-Elderly Patient-A Case Report].

A 91-year-old man with thoracic esophageal cancer(pT3N1M0, pStage Ⅲ)and gastric cancer(pT1b2N0M0, pStage ⅠA)underwent esophagectomy. Three years and 4 months postoperatively, chest computed tomography revealed a mass shadow near the aortic arch. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a submucosal tumor-like lesion on the left wall of the gastric tube, which was identified as recurrent esophageal cancer. The patient and his family strongly requested nivolumab administration and initiated treatment. The tumor shrank remarkably after 6 months of nivolumab therapy. Although an immune-related adverse event(irAE)was observed, no other adverse events occurred. After 1 year of administration, the tumor did not increase, and remained under control. We suggest that nivolumab therapy is an effective regimen for older patients with recurrent or inoperable esophageal cancer that is difficult to treat with conventional anticancer drugs, provided that strong irAEs do not occur.

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