肿瘤临床医生对远程病人监护计划的看法:多模式案例研究法。

IF 2.6 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES JMIR Human Factors Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.2196/60585
Ann Marie Mazzella-Ebstein, Robert Daly, Jennie Huang, Camila Bernal, Clare Wilhelm, Katherine S Panageas, Jessie Holland, Rori Salvaggio, Jill Ackerman, Jennifer Cracchiolo, Gilad Kuperman, Jun Mao, Aaron Begue, Margaret Barton-Burke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:远程患者监护(RPM)旨在改善患者获得护理的机会以及与临床医疗人员的沟通。总体而言,从美国东北部一家癌症中心的临床医生终端用户的角度来看,对 RPM 应用程序的可用性及其对临床护理工作流程的影响的了解还很有限:探索 RPM 的可用性和功能,了解肿瘤临床医生在肿瘤患者出院后使用 RPM 的看法和经验:样本包括 98 位临床医生中的 30 位(回复率为 31%),他们在 RPM 计划中至少管理了五位患者,并在 2021 年 3 月至 2021 年 10 月期间对移动医疗可用性做出了回复。总体而言,临床医生对调查做出了积极回应。对不同意比例最高的项目回答进行了进一步探讨。在 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 2 月期间,对研究调查做出回复的五名临床医生(回复率为 30%)进行了嵌套抽样访谈,平均每次访谈时间为 60 分钟:调查反馈显示,RPM 易于使用和学习,并能在后续电话中核实症状警报。需要改进的方面包括通过数字门户报告 RPM 警报所带来的实践变化,以及其对临床医生工作量负担的影响。访谈揭示了三大主题:临床医生的理解和可用性限制、患者的限制以及改进计划的建议。对每个主题的次主题进行了探讨,指出了可用于提高效率、工作流程和用户体验的技术和功能限制:临床医生支持 RPM 在改善症状管理和与医疗服务提供者合作方面的价值。功能上的改变可提高该计划的实用性,如患者对其症状的时间性变化和家庭监测设备的技术资源的投入。
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Oncology Clinicians' Perspectives of a Remote Patient Monitoring Program: A Multi-Modal Case Study Approach.

Background: Remote patient monitoring (RPM) aims to improve patient access to care and communication with clinical providers. Overall, understanding the usability of RPM applications and their influence on clinical care workflows is limited from the perspectives of clinician end users at a cancer center in the Northeast, United States.

Objective: Explore the usability and functionality of RPM and elicit the perceptions and experiences of oncology clinicians using RPM for oncology patients after hospital discharge.

Methods: The sample included 30 of 98 clinicians (31% response rate) managing at least five patients in the RPM program and responding to the m-Health Usability between March 2021- October 2021. Overall, clinicians responded positively to the survey. Item responses with the highest proportion of disagreement were explored further. A nested sample of five clinicians who responded to the study survey (30% response rate) participated in interview sessions conducted from November 2021 to February 2022, and averaged 60 minutes each.

Results: Survey responses highlighted that RPM was easy to use and learn and verified symptom alerts during follow-up phone calls. Areas to improve identified practice changes from reporting RPM alerts through digital portals and its influence on clinicians' workload burden. Interview sessions revealed three main themes: clinician understanding and usability constraints, patient constraints, and suggestions for improving the program. Subthemes for each theme were explored, characterizing technical and functional limitations that could be addressed to enhance efficiency, workflow, and user experience.

Conclusions: Clinicians support the value of RPM for improving symptom management and engaging with providers. Functional changes to enhance the program's utility, such as input from patients about temporal changes in their symptoms and technical resources for home monitoring devices.

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来源期刊
JMIR Human Factors
JMIR Human Factors Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
123
审稿时长
12 weeks
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